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Change of soil chemical properties and the growth of Pogostemon cablin Benth on nickel-mined soil amended with rice husk charcoal

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 5353–5360

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2024.112.5353
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2024-01-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Nickel is an important main resource mineral in Southeast Sulawesi, which has deposited around 97.4 billion tons, and undoubtedly, nickel exports emerged in national and regional economic growth. Mining activities were carried out through topsoil and subsoil stripping, resulting in damage to the soil ecosystem and making it difficult for soil to recover. A study was performed to evaluate the changes in soil chemical properties and the growth of patchouli (Pogestemon cablin Benth) on nickel-mined soil treated with rice husk charcoal (RHC). A randomized block design was applied in this study, including six treatments of RHC with three replications. The treatments were without RHC (control), 1.5%, 3.0%, 4.5%, 6%, and 7.5% of soil weight. Data were analyzed descriptively for soil chemical properties; meanwhile, ANOVA was applied for plant growth. The results revealed that RHC increased soil pH, organic C, CEC, and available P, and conversely, the application of 4.5% of RHC decreased soil Ni and Fe content by 65.43% and 40.47%, respectively. The application of RHC up to 6% increased significantly the plant height and number of leaves as well as the dry weight of patchouli. The present study concluded that the use of carbon-rich soil conditioners such as rice husk charcoal is an imperative measure to restore the nickel-mined soil.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Nurul Jadid
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sahta GintingUniversitas Halu Oleo31
Darwis DarwisUniversitas Halu Oleo22
Sitti LeomoUniversitas Halu Oleo16
M. TUFAILA HEMONUniversitas Halu Oleo15
Zulfikar ZulfikarUniversitas Halu Oleo14
Dedi ErawanUniversitas Halu Oleo9
Fransiscus Suramas RembonUniversitas Halu Oleo8
Tresjia Corina RakianUniversitas Halu Oleo8
Resman ResmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Gusti Ayu Kade SutariatiUniversitas Halu Oleo7
M. TufailaUniversitas Halu Oleo7
ZULFIKAR ZULFIKARUniversitas Halu Oleo7
Laode Muhammad Harjoni KilowasidUniversitas Halu Oleo6
La Ode RustamUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Muhidin MuhidinUniversitas Halu Oleo6
DARWIS DARWISAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
SYAMSU ALAMAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Nini Mila RahniUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Yulius Barra PasolonUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Arsy Aysyah AnasUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Gusti Ray SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Rachmawati HasidUniversitas Halu Oleo4
La Ode AfaUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Waode Siti Anima HiseinUniversitas Halu Oleo3
ROBIATUL ADAWIYAHUniversitas Nurul Jadid2
Marsuki IswandiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Waode NuraidaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Halim HalimUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Hamirul HadiniUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Agustono SlametUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Dirvamena BoerUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Makmur Jaya ArmaUniversitas Halu Oleo2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Change of soil chemical properties and the growth of Pogostemon cablin Benth on nickel-mined soil amended with rice husk charcoal</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Suleman, Darwis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Resman, Resman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syaf, Hasbullah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Namriah, Namriah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suaib, Suaib</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alam, Syamsu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yusuf, Dewi Nurhayati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mbay, Wa Ode Nurmashita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">biochar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nickel-mined soil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">organic carbon</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">patchouli plant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil chemical properties</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Nickel is an important main resource mineral in Southeast Sulawesi, which has deposited around 97.4 billion tons, and undoubtedly, nickel exports emerged in national and regional economic growth. Mining activities were carried out through topsoil and subsoil stripping, resulting in damage to the soil ecosystem and making it difficult for soil to recover. A study was performed to evaluate the changes in soil chemical properties and the growth of patchouli (Pogestemon cablin Benth) on nickel-mined soil treated with rice husk charcoal (RHC). A randomized block design was applied in this study, including six treatments of RHC with three replications. The treatments were without RHC (control), 1.5%, 3.0%, 4.5%, 6%, and 7.5% of soil weight. Data were analyzed descriptively for soil chemical properties; meanwhile, ANOVA was applied for plant growth. The results revealed that RHC increased soil pH, organic C, CEC, and available P, and conversely, the application of 4.5% of RHC decreased soil Ni and Fe content by 65.43% and 40.47%, respectively. The application of RHC up to 6% increased significantly the plant height and number of leaves as well as the dry weight of patchouli. The present study concluded that the use of carbon-rich soil conditioners such as rice husk charcoal is an imperative measure to restore the nickel-mined soil.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-01-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/14963</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2024.112.5353</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024); 5353-5360</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2023.112</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/14963/915</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>