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Post-mined reclamation condition assessment by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024) · hlm. 6165–6174

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6165
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2024-07-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Post-mined reclamation is an essential phase in coal mining operations, ensuring that the ex-mining area can function again according to its intended purpose in the future. This study aimed to elucidate the differences in planting years of post-mined reclamation at a coal mine in the Paringin area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, and compared them to undisturbed areas for the years 2003 and 2023. NDVI was used for land cover analysis based on the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource Regulation, and the ultimate criterion for 100% success in post-mined reclamation is vegetation canopy coverage. The NDVI results showed an improvement in NDVI values for the post-mined reclamation area from 2003 to 2023, indicating an improvement in land cover due to the revegetation process. In 2023, the NDVI results of the post-mined reclamation for eight and twenty years of tree planting showed NDVI values of 0.6-0.7 (moderate vegetation). However, the results of field observations of the twenty-year post-mined reclamation tree condition indicate the non-survival of fast-growing tree species, such as Albizia chinensis. The composition of fast-growing and local tree species, with a minimum proportion of 60:40, and systematic tree distribution across the post-mined reclamation area are required to maintain canopy coverage of the post-mined reclamation area in the long term. Fast-growing tree species, as pioneers, have short to medium life periods. Therefore, the ultimate criterion for 100% success in post-mined reclamation for canopy coverage should be based on local tree species, serving as the basis for releasing the reclamation bond.

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  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • University of Indonesia
  • Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Kabul University
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Rumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Organisasi lain
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ihsan NoorLambung Mangkurat University9
Iskandar ThalibLambung Mangkurat University3
Anang KadarsahLambung Mangkurat University2
Aminuddin Prahatama PutraLambung Mangkurat University2
Aulia RahmaInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan2
Edyson EdysonLambung Mangkurat University2
Windy Yuliana BudiantoLambung Mangkurat University2
Isna SyauqiahLambung Mangkurat University2
GunawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
KrisdiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SunardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syamsul ArifinLambung Mangkurat University1
Yuni YulidaLambung Mangkurat University1
Dewi AnggrainiLambung Mangkurat University1
Sayed IbrahimKabul University1
Anni NurlianiLambung Mangkurat University1
Iryanti Fatyasari NataLambung Mangkurat University1
Retno FebriyantiLambung Mangkurat University1
Ni Kadek Devi Ananda SaraswatiLambung Mangkurat University1
Paskah Fransiska Afrida SimatupangLambung Mangkurat University1
Rhafiq Abdul GhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu WahyuLambung Mangkurat University1
Laily AgustinaHasanuddin University1
Nanang Miftah FajariLambung Mangkurat University1
Siti HamidahLambung Mangkurat University1
Agung PranotoUniversitas Airlangga1
David Sontani PerdanakusumaRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo1
Nuvita HasriantiLambung Mangkurat University1
Kevin Prasetya RaharjoLambung Mangkurat University1
Indri Hapsari SusilowatiUniversity of Indonesia1
Robiana ModjoUniversity of Indonesia1
Desy SulistiyoriniUniversitas Indonesia Maju1
Eko RizkiantoUniversity of Indonesia1
Adi ‪NugrohoLambung Mangkurat University1
Nia KaniaLambung Mangkurat University1
Nur Afrida RosvitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Post-mined reclamation condition assessment by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Triwibowo, Didik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Elma, Muthia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suhartono, Eko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Riduan, Rony</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">NDVI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">post-mined reclamation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">revegetation success criteria </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Post-mined reclamation is an essential phase in coal mining operations, ensuring that the ex-mining area can function again according to its intended purpose in the future. This study aimed to elucidate the differences in planting years of post-mined reclamation at a coal mine in the Paringin area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, and compared them to undisturbed areas for the years 2003 and 2023. NDVI was used for land cover analysis based on the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource Regulation, and the ultimate criterion for 100% success in post-mined reclamation is vegetation canopy coverage. The NDVI results showed an improvement in NDVI values for the post-mined reclamation area from 2003 to 2023, indicating an improvement in land cover due to the revegetation process. In 2023, the NDVI results of the post-mined reclamation for eight and twenty years of tree planting showed NDVI values of 0.6-0.7 (moderate vegetation). However, the results of field observations of the twenty-year post-mined reclamation tree condition indicate the non-survival of fast-growing tree species, such as Albizia chinensis. The composition of fast-growing and local tree species, with a minimum proportion of 60:40, and systematic tree distribution across the post-mined reclamation area are required to maintain canopy coverage of the post-mined reclamation area in the long term. Fast-growing tree species, as pioneers, have short to medium life periods. Therefore, the ultimate criterion for 100% success in post-mined reclamation for canopy coverage should be based on local tree species, serving as the basis for releasing the reclamation bond.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/16438</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6165</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024); 6165-6174</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/16438/1107</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>