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Stay on trails: Detrimental effects of recreational activities on soil compaction and infiltration

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024) · hlm. 6213–6223

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6213
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2024-07-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTS-NP) in East Java, Indonesia showcases a breathtaking volcanic landscape and cultural allure, drawing hundreds of thousands of domestic and international visitors. Recreational activities involving human and animal trampling and motorized-vehicle traffic caused soil disturbance along their networks of paths, trails, or roads, potentially having a detrimental long-term effect on the tourism industry and environmental services provided by the national parks. However, the extent of the impact of these disturbances on soil properties remains unclear. This study assessed the impact of different disturbance intensities, consisting of undisturbed locations as a control (zone 1), low to medium- (zone 2), and high- (zone 3) disturbance intensities on five different BTS-NP tourism hotspots, including Entrance Wonokitri (EW), Whispering Sand (WS), Parking Temple (PT), Teletubbies Hill (TH), and Entrance Bromo Stairs (EB), on soil properties, including soil compaction represented by soil penetration resistance, and soil infiltration. This study revealed that the higher severity impact of recreational activities on soil compaction was parallel with higher disturbance intensity, particularly in EW and TH. In these particular locations, higher soil compaction is significantly linked to lower soil infiltration, thus needing extra attention and protection. Meanwhile, in WS, PT, and EB, soil infiltration was more controlled by the establishment of a cemented topsoil layer consisting of mixed sand, sulfur, and water. Better management strategies, such as the use of proper trails and road infrastructures, particularly on EW and TH, might be relevant to minimize the impact of recreational activities on these ecologically, economically, and culturally important areas.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • World Agroforestry Centre
  • UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Cahyo PrayogoUniversity of Brawijaya10
Kurniatun HairiahUniversity of Brawijaya6
Ahmad Ali Yuddin FitraUniversity of Brawijaya4
Simon OakleyUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology4
Widianto WidiantoUniversity of Brawijaya4
Istika NitaUniversity of Brawijaya3
S SudartoUniversity of Brawijaya3
Heru NurwarsitoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Mochtar Lutfi RayesUniversity of Brawijaya2
Sri Rahayu UtamiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Amalia Khairunnisa’University of Brawijaya1
Ardiyan TarunaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rifani Rusiana DewiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Izmi YulianahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Akhid Syib’liUniversity of Brawijaya1
Abdul Latief AbadiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Subekti RahayuWorld Agroforestry Centre1
Degi Harja AsmaraWorld Agroforestry Centre1
Syamsu Ridzal Indra HadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Soemarno SoemarnoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Novandi Rizky PrasetyaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sudarto SudartoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Reni UstiatikUniversity of Brawijaya1
Erza Aulia AdaraUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mochammad MunirUniversity of Brawijaya1
C AndriyantoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sugeng PrijonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Moh. Teguh Satya LaksmanaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dhina MustikaningrumUniversity of Brawijaya1
Syahrul KurniawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Fitri Dwi WijayantiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ananda Ginanthian Alpheratz RidwanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Aftomi Firman AditamaUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Stay on trails: Detrimental effects of recreational activities on soil compaction and infiltration  </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Saputra, Danny Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putra, Aditya Nugraha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sari, Rika Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ishaq, Rizki Maulana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hadiwijoyo, Erekso</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hadi, Maruf</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suprayogo, Didik</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ecosystem services</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">national park</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil degradation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sustainable tourism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">trampling</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTS-NP) in East Java, Indonesia showcases a breathtaking volcanic landscape and cultural allure, drawing hundreds of thousands of domestic and international visitors. Recreational activities involving human and animal trampling and motorized-vehicle traffic caused soil disturbance along their networks of paths, trails, or roads, potentially having a detrimental long-term effect on the tourism industry and environmental services provided by the national parks. However, the extent of the impact of these disturbances on soil properties remains unclear.  This study assessed the impact of different disturbance intensities, consisting of undisturbed locations as a control (zone 1), low to medium- (zone 2), and high- (zone 3) disturbance intensities on five different BTS-NP tourism hotspots, including Entrance Wonokitri (EW), Whispering Sand (WS), Parking Temple (PT), Teletubbies Hill (TH), and Entrance Bromo Stairs (EB), on soil properties, including soil compaction represented by soil penetration resistance, and soil infiltration. This study revealed that the higher severity impact of recreational activities on soil compaction was parallel with higher disturbance intensity, particularly in EW and TH. In these particular locations, higher soil compaction is significantly linked to lower soil infiltration, thus needing extra attention and protection. Meanwhile, in WS, PT, and EB, soil infiltration was more controlled by the establishment of a cemented topsoil layer consisting of mixed sand, sulfur, and water. Better management strategies, such as the use of proper trails and road infrastructures, particularly on EW and TH, might be relevant to minimize the impact of recreational activities on these ecologically, economically, and culturally important areas.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/16570</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6213</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024); 6213-6223</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/16570/1111</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>