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Impact of compost and biochar from agricultural waste on reducing cadmium concentration and mancozeb residue in soil

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024) · hlm. 6307–6317

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6307
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2024-07-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The negative impact of excessive exposure to agrochemicals in shallot cultivation causes environmental pollution and human health. Biochar has the potential to absorb agrochemical contamination. This research aimed to investigate the effect of providing compost and biochar from agricultural waste on land quality, reducing the concentration of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) and mancozeb pesticide residues in soil and products in shallot. The experiment was carried out in shallot fields in Ngurensiti Village, Pati Regency, Central Java Province. Four different treatments, including combinations of biochar and compost, were applied, along with conventional controls. Data were analyzed using the F test (ANOVA) and Tukey's test using the Minitab statistical program version 16.0. The research showed that using biochar made from sugarcane bagasse, rice husk, corncob, and compost helped more soil bacteria grow and lowered Cd and mancozeb concentrations. In addition, treatment with biochar from sugarcane bagasse waste showed a decrease in Cd and mancozeb concentrations and a more significant increase in bacterial populations compared to other treatments (rice husk biochar and corncob biochar). Although there was a slight increase in Cd concentration in shallot leaves post-treatment, Cd levels in shallot bulbs remained within safe limits. This study shows that using biochar and compost from agricultural waste effectively improves soil quality, reduces heavy metal pollution, and lowers pesticide levels to support sustainable agriculture and protect people's health.

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  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Universitas Pattimura
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • State University of Gorontalo
  • Ehime University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sukarjo SukarjoNational Research and Innovation Agency8
Reginawanti HindersahPadjadjaran University4
Akhmad JufriNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Jauhari SyamsiyahSebelas Maret University4
Jajuk Aneka BetiNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Mochamad RosjidiNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Dewi SaharaNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Siti Maro’ahSebelas Maret University4
Agustinus Marthin KalayUniversitas Pattimura3
Sukarjo -Afiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hidayatuz Zu’amahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Edwen D. WaasNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Anik HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rahmah Dewi YustikaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Yustiawati YustiawatiNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Delvi YantiAndalas University2
Ai DariahNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Edi MartonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rika HariniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sri Manovita PatedaState University of Gorontalo1
Masayuki SakakibaraEhime University1
Robi RisamasuUniversitas Pattimura1
Imran MakatitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pujawati SuryatmanaPadjadjaran University1
Fiky Yulianto WicaksonoPadjadjaran University1
Aliya Zahrah AdawiahPadjadjaran University1
Marenda Ishak Sonjaya SulePadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Impact of compost and biochar from agricultural waste on reducing cadmium concentration and mancozeb residue in soil </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Zu'amah, Hidayatuz</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dewi, Triyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Handayani, Cicik Oktasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gafur, Nurfitri Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arianti, Forita Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">biochar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">heavy metal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pesticide residue</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil amendment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil remediation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The negative impact of excessive exposure to agrochemicals in shallot cultivation causes environmental pollution and human health. Biochar has the potential to absorb agrochemical contamination. This research aimed to investigate the effect of providing compost and biochar from agricultural waste on land quality, reducing the concentration of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) and mancozeb pesticide residues in soil and products in shallot. The experiment was carried out in shallot fields in Ngurensiti Village, Pati Regency, Central Java Province. Four different treatments, including combinations of biochar and compost, were applied, along with conventional controls. Data were analyzed using the F test (ANOVA) and Tukey's test using the Minitab statistical program version 16.0. The research showed that using biochar made from sugarcane bagasse, rice husk, corncob, and compost helped more soil bacteria grow and lowered Cd and mancozeb concentrations. In addition, treatment with biochar from sugarcane bagasse waste showed a decrease in Cd and mancozeb concentrations and a more significant increase in bacterial populations compared to other treatments (rice husk biochar and corncob biochar). Although there was a slight increase in Cd concentration in shallot leaves post-treatment, Cd levels in shallot bulbs remained within safe limits. This study shows that using biochar and compost from agricultural waste effectively improves soil quality, reduces heavy metal pollution, and lowers pesticide levels to support sustainable agriculture and protect people's health.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/16587</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6307</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024); 6307-6317</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/16587/1120</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>