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FABA block medium for eucalyptus (Melaleuca cajuputi) seedling planting and acid mine drainage neutralization in artificial wetlands

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 8285–8293

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8285
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2025-07-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Open-pit coal mining activities have an impact on environmental changes, one of which is the emergence of acid mine drainage. Acid mine drainage (AMD) arises from sulfide minerals that react with oxygen and water. Coal utilized in electric steam power plants as fuel to produce electrical energy results in combustion residue known as fly ash and bottom ash (FABA). FABA has alkaline properties and has the potential to be combined with plant species that are resistant to acid mine drainage (AMD). This study aimed to explore the potential use of FABA as a growing medium for eucalyptus (Melaleuca cajuputi) to neutralize the pH of acid mine drainage (AMD) in artificial wetlands. FABA block medium was made by mixing FABA, cow manure, and cement as an adhesive and incorporating holes as planting media. The results of this study showed that the application of FABA and cow manure increased the pH of AMD from 3.27 to 6.27 in 24 hours. FABA medium blocks could adsorb heavy metals in AMD, such as Fe in the K1-P1 treatment, from a value of 0.15 mg/L to 0.08 mg/L, and heavy metal Mn in the K3-P3 treatment, from a value of 4.1 mg/L to 0.2 mg/L. In addition, medium blocks K2 (50% FABA + 30% cow manure + 20% cement) and K3 (30% FABA + 50% cow manure + 20% cement) had a good effect on the growth of M. cajuputi seedlings in the K3-P1 treatment with an average height of 17.67 cm and a stem diameter of 9.2 mm for 8 weeks.

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  • IPB University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia
  • Technische Universität Dresden
  • Riau University
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Iskandar Zulkarnaen SiregarIPB University3
Nurul KhumaidaIPB University3
Faisal Danu TuheteruUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Cecep KusmanaIPB University3
Marlin SefrilaSriwijaya University2
Munif GhulamahdiIPB University2
Maya MelatiIPB University2
Dede J. SudrajatAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zaenal AbidinIPB University2
Fitri Arum SekarjannahIPB University2
Anas Miftah FauziIPB University2
Albasri AlbasriUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Asrianti ArifUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Basrudin BasrudinUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Miranda HadijahUniversitas Pattimura2
Melya RiniartiLampung University2
Dede Jajat SudrajatNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Ulfah Juniarti SiregarIPB University1
Rhett D. HarissonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suria Darma TariganIPB University1
Dodik Ridho NurrochmatIPB University1
Ishak YassirMinistry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia1
Mangarah SilalahiIPB University1
Agus WahyudiMinistry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia1
Lutfy AbdulahNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Suryanto SuryantoIPB University1
Anisatul FarikhahUniversitas Jambi1
Iskandar Z. SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ulfah J. SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iskandar IskandarIPB University1
Nurhasybi NurhasybiIPB University1
Ulfah J. SiregarIPB University1
Gerald KappTechnische Universität Dresden1
Meilina WijayantiTechnische Universität Dresden1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">FABA block medium for eucalyptus (Melaleuca cajuputi) seedling planting and acid mine drainage neutralization in artificial wetlands </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Alwysihah, Hafid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mansur, Irdika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wulandari, Arum Sekar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator> Siregar , Elisa Weber</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suwondo, Suwondo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rakhman , Rizali</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">acid mine drainage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">artificial wetland</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">FABA block medium </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Melaleuca cajuputi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Open-pit coal mining activities have an impact on environmental changes, one of which is the emergence of acid mine drainage. Acid mine drainage (AMD) arises from sulfide minerals that react with oxygen and water. Coal utilized in electric steam power plants as fuel to produce electrical energy results in combustion residue known as fly ash and bottom ash (FABA). FABA has alkaline properties and has the potential to be combined with plant species that are resistant to acid mine drainage (AMD). This study aimed to explore the potential use of FABA as a growing medium for eucalyptus (Melaleuca cajuputi) to neutralize the pH of acid mine drainage (AMD) in artificial wetlands. FABA block medium was made by mixing FABA, cow manure, and cement as an adhesive and incorporating holes as planting media. The results of this study showed that the application of FABA and cow manure increased the pH of AMD from 3.27 to 6.27 in 24 hours. FABA medium blocks could adsorb heavy metals in AMD, such as Fe in the K1-P1 treatment, from a value of 0.15 mg/L to 0.08 mg/L, and heavy metal Mn in the K3-P3 treatment, from a value of 4.1 mg/L to 0.2 mg/L. In addition, medium blocks K2 (50% FABA + 30% cow manure + 20% cement) and K3 (30% FABA + 50% cow manure + 20% cement) had a good effect on the growth of M. cajuputi seedlings in the K3-P1 treatment with an average height of 17.67 cm and a stem diameter of 9.2 mm for 8 weeks.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17176</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8285</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025); 8285-8293</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17176/1547</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>