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Evaluation of soil compaction using the dynamic penetration index and the soil physical characteristics approach on agricultural land in the Ketonggo sub-watershed, Indonesia

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025) · hlm. 8769–8780

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8769
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2025-10-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Soil compaction is one of the problems faced due to land conversion in agriculture, directly impacting land productivity. This study aimed to identify the distribution of soil density with the Dynamic Penetration Index (DPI) method, the influence of land use, and the determinants of soil compaction, and provide recommendations to control soil density on agricultural land around the sub-watershed area. This research used an exploratory descriptive method, and sample points were determined by purposive sampling. There are 45 sample points determined based on the overlay map of soil type, land use, slope, and rainfall. The low DPI class has an area of 8,227 ha (34.34%), and the very low DPI class has an area of 15,729 ha (65.65%). The highest DPI value was in the plantation land use, and the lowest was in the rice field land use. Plantations experienced soil compaction due to intensive land use without soil quality restoration. The determining factors that affect soil compaction were porosity and bulk density. High porosity means low DPI values and, therefore, low compaction. High bulk density means high DPI value and therefore high compaction. Recommendations for land management include adding organic matter and tillage using a hoe or tractor to optimize soil compaction.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Gifu University
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Mercu Buana University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Jauhari SyamsiyahSebelas Maret University13
Dwi Priyo AriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Hery WidijantoSebelas Maret University7
Sumani SumaniSebelas Maret University6
Ganjar HerdiansyahSebelas Maret University6
Suntoro SuntoroSebelas Maret University5
Widyatmani Sih DewiSebelas Maret University4
Sumani SumaniSebelas Maret University4
Bambang Hendro SunarmintoUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Sutarno SutarnoSebelas Maret University2
Arif Rijal AnshoriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adhia Azhar FauzanGifu University2
Muhamad Khoiru ZakiGifu University2
Keigo NodaGifu University2
Rahayu RahayuSebelas Maret University2
Erlyna Wida RiptantiSebelas Maret University1
Heru IriantoSebelas Maret University1
Hardian NingsihSebelas Maret University1
Raden Rara Aulia QonitaSebelas Maret University1
Sari Mukti RohmawatiSebelas Maret University1
Taufiq Perak SanjayaSebelas Maret University1
Trijono Djoko SulistyoSebelas Maret University1
Leviana Eka ViviaSebelas Maret University1
Sri HartatiSebelas Maret University1
Jaka WidadaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Eko HanudinUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Noorhadi NoorhadiSebelas Maret University1
Maria Theresia Sri BudiastutiSebelas Maret University1
T WidodoSebelas Maret University1
Supriyono SupriyonoSebelas Maret University1
Mentari Nurul LathifahSebelas Maret University1
Ali PramonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Evaluation of soil compaction using the dynamic penetration index and the soil physical characteristics approach on agricultural land in the Ketonggo sub-watershed, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mujiyo, Mujiyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Audi Soekma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Komariah, Komariah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Herawati, Aktavia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Irmawati, Viviana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hardian, Tiara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Istiqomah, Nanda Mei</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dynamic penetration index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ketonggo Sub-Watershed</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">land conversion  </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil compaction</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Soil compaction is one of the problems faced due to land conversion in agriculture, directly impacting land productivity. This study aimed to identify the distribution of soil density with the Dynamic Penetration Index (DPI) method, the influence of land use, and the determinants of soil compaction, and provide recommendations to control soil density on agricultural land around the sub-watershed area. This research used an exploratory descriptive method, and sample points were determined by purposive sampling. There are 45 sample points determined based on the overlay map of soil type, land use, slope, and rainfall. The low DPI class has an area of 8,227 ha (34.34%), and the very low DPI class has an area of 15,729 ha (65.65%). The highest DPI value was in the plantation land use, and the lowest was in the rice field land use. Plantations experienced soil compaction due to intensive land use without soil quality restoration. The determining factors that affect soil compaction were porosity and bulk density. High porosity means low DPI values and, therefore, low compaction. High bulk density means high DPI value and therefore high compaction. Recommendations for land management include adding organic matter and tillage using a hoe or tractor to optimize soil compaction.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17259</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8769</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025); 8769-8780</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17259/1745</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>