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Community resilience in the community plantation forest program: Analysis on Muna Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025) · hlm. 8619–8634

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8619
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2025-10-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

This study explicitly captured how the existence of local wisdom interacts with the challenges of implementing community plantation forest programs, which often overlook traditional practices but can lead to changes in deforested land. Data on land cover change, a leading indicator, were obtained from the analysis of Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 satellite imagery, drone observations, and field surveys. Information about the practice of local wisdom in using CPF permit areas in the KPHP Unit VI Muna Island area was collected through in-depth interviews with the community. The forest cover classification was performed using ArcGIS 10.8 software, which combined on-screen digitization with field verification to ensure the accuracy of the satellite imagery data. The analysis results showed significant changes in forest cover during the four observation periods (2010-2022). Notably, there was a significant increase in land use for mixed gardens, accounting for up to 70.29% of the total area. This aligns with kaindea's practice of combining woody plants (forestry and plantations). Meanwhile, dryland and mixed dryland farming decreased to 4.17% and 25.55%, respectively. This practice can create a forest-like landscape that maintains the balance of the karst ecosystem and supports the family economy. These findings not only fill knowledge gaps regarding the integration of karst region-specific local wisdom in social forestry programs but also offer an adaptive model of forest management that can be replicated in similarly vulnerable ecosystems. Integrating local wisdom in vulnerable areas such as karst has proven to be a catalyst in sustainable forest management.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nur ArafahUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Taufan AlamAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Aditya HaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Kahirun KahirunUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Iryan IryanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Satya Agustina LaksanannyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
La De AhmaliunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rosmarlinarsiah RosmarlinarsiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zakiah UslinawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Martijana MartijanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Safril KasimUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Rahmawati AnsharAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad MaryudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu WardhanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suprapto SupraptoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Satya Agustina L.Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ristamala SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alamsyah FlaminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhafidz MuhafidzAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamad SiarudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ronggo SadonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
San Afri AwangUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rita DianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sutedjo SutedjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Paulus MatiusAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Murniati MurniatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kendari1
Widiyatno WidiyatnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Tarwaca Susila PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bambang SuwignyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukirno Dwiasmoro PriantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yonky IndrajayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budiadi BudiadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indira RiastiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S. M. WidyastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukarman SukarmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amri AbdulahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Community resilience in the community plantation forest program: Analysis on Muna Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Arniawati, Arniawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Awang, San Afri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suryanto, Priyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rohman, Rohman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">community plantation forest</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kaindea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">karst ecosystem</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">land use-land cover</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sustainable forest management</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study explicitly captured how the existence of local wisdom interacts with the challenges of implementing community plantation forest programs, which often overlook traditional practices but can lead to changes in deforested land. Data on land cover change, a leading indicator, were obtained from the analysis of Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 satellite imagery, drone observations, and field surveys. Information about the practice of local wisdom in using CPF permit areas in the KPHP Unit VI Muna Island area was collected through in-depth interviews with the community. The forest cover classification was performed using ArcGIS 10.8 software, which combined on-screen digitization with field verification to ensure the accuracy of the satellite imagery data. The analysis results showed significant changes in forest cover during the four observation periods (2010-2022). Notably, there was a significant increase in land use for mixed gardens, accounting for up to 70.29% of the total area. This aligns with kaindea's practice of combining woody plants (forestry and plantations). Meanwhile, dryland and mixed dryland farming decreased to 4.17% and 25.55%, respectively. This practice can create a forest-like landscape that maintains the balance of the karst ecosystem and supports the family economy. These findings not only fill knowledge gaps regarding the integration of karst region-specific local wisdom in social forestry programs but also offer an adaptive model of forest management that can be replicated in similarly vulnerable ecosystems. Integrating local wisdom in vulnerable areas such as karst has proven to be a catalyst in sustainable forest management.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17282</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8619</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025); 8619-8634</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17282/1755</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>