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Assessment of landslide vulnerability in Palopo City of South Sulawesi based on geological factors using a digital surface model

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025) · hlm. 8781–8794

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8781
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Terbit
2025-10-01
Penerbit
Brawijaya University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Landslides are natural hazards driven by both triggering and controlling geological factors. Comprehensive assessments of landslide-prone areas and their associated volumes are essential for understanding present-day risks and informing effective mitigation strategies. This study investigates landslide vulnerability in Battang and Battang Barat Villages, Palopo City, with a focus on geological conditions, landslide extent and volume, and spatial vulnerability using Digital Surface Model (DSM) analysis. Field data were collected from 14 landslide sites through GPS mapping and aerial surveys using a DJI Mavic 2 drone. The data were processed using Agisoft Metashape Professional to generate DSM and orthomozaic imagery, while spatial analyses were performed in ArcGIS 10.5. Landslide area and volume calculations were conducted using PCI Geomatica. The analysis revealed that the average landslide-affected area is 0.30 hectares, with an estimated average volume of 5,195.58 m³. The dominant soil types include Dystric Fluvisols, Humic Ferralsols, and Ferric Acrisols, underlain by geological formations such as Lamasi Volcanic Rocks, the Latimojong Formation, and Palopo Granite. Slope gradients range from flat to steep, and land cover is primarily composed of scrub and dryland forest. The study classifies landslide vulnerability into medium and high categories, providing critical insight for site-specific hazard mitigation and land-use planning.

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34 penulis · 87 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 48 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Andi Djemma
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • China University of Petroleum, East China
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Jamaluddin JamaluddinSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas3
Srida Mitra AyuUniversitas Andi Djemma3
Hamriani RykaSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas2
Amran AchmadHasanuddin University2
Abdul RahimUniversitas Andi Djemma2
Wahid WahidUniversitas Andi Djemma2
Sugeng PrijonoUniversity of Brawijaya2
La BatiaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Jamaluddin JamaluddinChina University of Petroleum, East China1
Emi Prasetyawati UmarUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Septian Tri NugrahaChina University of Petroleum, Beijing1
Rohima Sera AfifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nuruddin Kafy El-RidloSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas1
Risma Illa MaulanyHasanuddin University1
Asrianny AsriannyHasanuddin University1
Nida' Sari AchmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Astuti AmriHasanuddin University1
Nardy Noerman NajibNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Angger AnggerUniversitas Andi Djemma1
Andang Suryana SomaHasanuddin University1
Akmal AkmalState University of Semarang1
Sukriming SaparengUniversitas Andi Djemma1
Burhanuddin NurUniversitas Andi Djemma1
Anggra AlfianUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palopo1
Heder DjamaludinUniversity of Brawijaya1
Asri Subkhan MahuletteUniversitas Pattimura1
Hurria HurriaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palopo1
Muhammad Fajri Ramadhan Muslim SalehCity College of Calamba1
Murni MursyidUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palopo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Assessment of landslide vulnerability in Palopo City of South Sulawesi based on geological factors using a digital surface model </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Witno, Witno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nuryanti, Dewi Marwati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yumna, Yumna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Maria, Maria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Andi Utami Batari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">digital surface model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">landslide volume</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">landslide vulnerability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">landslide affected areas</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Landslides are natural hazards driven by both triggering and controlling geological factors. Comprehensive assessments of landslide-prone areas and their associated volumes are essential for understanding present-day risks and informing effective mitigation strategies. This study investigates landslide vulnerability in Battang and Battang Barat Villages, Palopo City, with a focus on geological conditions, landslide extent and volume, and spatial vulnerability using Digital Surface Model (DSM) analysis. Field data were collected from 14 landslide sites through GPS mapping and aerial surveys using a DJI Mavic 2 drone. The data were processed using Agisoft Metashape Professional to generate DSM and orthomozaic imagery, while spatial analyses were performed in ArcGIS 10.5. Landslide area and volume calculations were conducted using PCI Geomatica. The analysis revealed that the average landslide-affected area is 0.30 hectares, with an estimated average volume of 5,195.58 m³. The dominant soil types include Dystric Fluvisols, Humic Ferralsols, and Ferric Acrisols, underlain by geological formations such as Lamasi Volcanic Rocks, the Latimojong Formation, and Palopo Granite. Slope gradients range from flat to steep, and land cover is primarily composed of scrub and dryland forest. The study classifies landslide vulnerability into medium and high categories, providing critical insight for site-specific hazard mitigation and land-use planning.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17296</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8781</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025); 8781-8794</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17296/1744</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>