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Hydrogenated Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as Raw Materials for Magnesium Stearate Alternatives

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences · Vol. 53 No. 3 (2021)

DOI
10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.3.3
ISSN
2338-5502, 2337-5779
Terbit
2021-05-31
Penerbit
Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) was used as raw material to produce solid lubricant, or anti-adherent, for confectionery or pharmaceutical products. To improve the degree of saturation, the PFAD was hydrogenated by using two methods: gaseous hydrogenation (GH) and catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) using ammonium formate to produce hydrogenated PFAD (HPFAD). The HPFAD was saponified with MgO to produce magnesium salts of hydrogenated PFAD (Mg-HPFAD). The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of hydrogen concentration and reaction temperature on the iodine value of HPFAD and to investigate the characteristics of paracetamol tablets when using Mg-HPFAD as lubricant compared to commercial Mg-stearate. The HPFAD produced by CTH had a lower iodine value than the HPFAD produced by GH. The lowest iodine value was obtained after CTH using 3.6 M ammonium formate at 90°C. Paracetamol tablets with Mg-PFAD or Mg-HPFAD lubricant showed higher dissolution of active compounds with similar friability, frictiability, and hardness compared to paracetamol tablets with Mg-stearate.

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Cenderawasih University
  • IPB University
  • Bandung Islamic University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Khalisa Putri AqilahAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Salsafia PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Hary DeviantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tjandra SetiadiBandung Institute of Technology3
Septriyanto DirgantaraCenderawasih University1
Asâ€TMari NawawiBandung Institute of Technology1
Vita WonoputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Christian AslanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jenny RizkianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tirto PrakosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anita KusumawardhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Haryo Pandu WinotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Ikhlas ArsulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irda FidriannyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul RohmanBandung Islamic University1
Mohamad RafiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Utami Dyah SyafitriIPB University1
Nanik Siti AminahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alfi Hudatul KaromahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi Anggraini SeptaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Auliya IlmiawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Awalina SatyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gadis Sri HaryaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rd. Habib R. M. T. Al-AzizAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dian ShofinitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yessica LiandroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elvina AngAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M.T.A. Penia KresnowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yustina Metanoia PusparizkitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wolfgang SchmahlAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bork IlsemannAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mike ReichAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hydrogenated Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as Raw Materials for Magnesium Stearate Alternatives </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Dianika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zakaria, Abdu Ravi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiawan, Dwi Rokhmat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shelly, Shelly</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laniwati, Melia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harimawan, Ardiyan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Insanu, Muhamad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mudhakir, Diky</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">catalytic  transfer  hydrogenation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gaseous  hydrogenation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hydrogenated PFAD</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">iodine value</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">magnesium stearate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">PFAD</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Chemical Engineering</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) was used as raw material to produce solid lubricant, or anti-adherent, for confectionery or pharmaceutical products. To improve the degree of saturation, the PFAD was hydrogenated by using two methods: gaseous hydrogenation (GH) and catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) using ammonium formate to produce hydrogenated PFAD (HPFAD). The HPFAD was saponified with MgO to produce magnesium salts of hydrogenated PFAD (Mg-HPFAD). The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of hydrogen concentration and reaction temperature on the iodine value of HPFAD and to investigate the characteristics of paracetamol tablets when using Mg-HPFAD as lubricant compared to commercial Mg-stearate. The HPFAD produced by CTH had a lower iodine value than the HPFAD produced by GH. The lowest iodine value was obtained after CTH using 3.6 M ammonium formate at 90°C. Paracetamol tablets with Mg-PFAD or Mg-HPFAD lubricant showed higher dissolution of active compounds with similar friability, frictiability, and hardness compared to paracetamol tablets with Mg-stearate.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/article/view/11878</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.3.3</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences; Vol. 53 No. 3 (2021); 210303</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5502</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2337-5779</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.5614/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/article/view/11878/5232</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>