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Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)-Ceramic Composite Adsorbent for Iron and Aluminum Cations Removal from Acid Mine Drainage

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences · Vol. 54 No. 1 (2022)

DOI
10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.1.13
ISSN
2338-5502, 2337-5779
Terbit
2022-02-10
Penerbit
Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Acid mine drainage has become a serious problem globally, polluting groundwater with heavy metals. Adsorption is considered a simple and effective approach to addressing this emerging issue. A commonly used adsorbent is powdered activated carbon (PAC), but this is susceptible to being washed into the waste stream, either during or after the adsorption process due to its low density. This research combined PAC with clay that was molded into small clay balls (~1 cm in diameter) then baked at a very high temperature of 1000 °C to create a ceramic adsorbent. The adsorbent activation used NaOH 48% alkali solution to improve its capability in binding metallic cations. This research demonstrated that the PAC-ceramic composite is an efficient adsorbent for the removal of Fe (iron) and Al (aluminum) cations from acid mine drainage. The results showed that the most favorable contaminant removal was 60.87% for Fe and 52.13% for Al, using a PAC:clay ratio of 45:55 (w/w) in 10 hours contact time.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Tadulako University
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Aldes LesbaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Muhammad FaizalHasanuddin University3
Neza Rahayu PalapaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Selvia AprilyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Novia NoviaTadulako University2
Hasanudin HasanudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nino RinaldiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Roni MaryanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wan Ryan AsriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Al MuttaqiiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Poedji Loekitowati HarianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Salni SalniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tarmizi TaherAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad ImronAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hui Tong ChuaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irnanda PratiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Winny AndaliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hariman Al FaritzieAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad RendanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad IzzudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Leily Nurul KomariahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahrial OkzaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
David BahrinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Riza Eko SuswantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ickhsanto WahyudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmawati RahmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fahma RiyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmawati RahmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Addy RachmatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nabila ApriantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anisa Fitri AmatullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mhika NakashimaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amri AmriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Mikha Meilinda ChristinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)-Ceramic Composite Adsorbent for Iron and Aluminum Cations Removal from Acid Mine Drainage</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Aprianti, Tine</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sari, Tuti Indah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hadiah, Fitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Utama, Yadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Said, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">acid mine drainage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">adsorbent</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ceramic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">composite</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">contaminant removal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">powdered activated carbon (PAC)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Chemical Engineering</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Acid mine drainage has become a serious problem globally, polluting groundwater with heavy metals. Adsorption is considered a simple and effective approach to addressing this emerging issue. A commonly used adsorbent is powdered activated carbon (PAC), but this is susceptible to being washed into the waste stream, either during or after the adsorption process due to its low density. This research combined PAC with clay that was molded into small clay balls (~1 cm in diameter) then baked at a very high temperature of 1000 °C to create a ceramic adsorbent. The adsorbent activation used NaOH 48% alkali solution to improve its capability in binding metallic cations. This research demonstrated that the PAC-ceramic composite is an efficient adsorbent for the removal of Fe (iron) and Al (aluminum) cations from acid mine drainage. The results showed that the most favorable contaminant removal was 60.87% for Fe and 52.13% for Al, using a PAC:clay ratio of 45:55 (w/w) in 10 hours contact time.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/article/view/15464</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.1.13</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences; Vol. 54 No. 1 (2022); 220113</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5502</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2337-5779</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/article/view/15464/5646</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>