Development of Electrospun Polymer Nanofiber Membrane Based on PAN/PVDF as a Supercapacitor Separator

Nasikhudin, Nasikhudin; Azizah, Fina Nur; Sa’adah, Ulwiyatus; Diantoro, Markus; Hartatiek, Hartatiek; Subramaniam, Ramesh T.

doi:10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2023.55.9

Jurnal SINTA 1

Development of Electrospun Polymer Nanofiber Membrane Based on PAN/PVDF as a Supercapacitor Separator

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences · Vol. 55 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 200–211

DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2023.55.9
ISSN: 2338-5502, 2337-5779
Terbit: 2023-07-10
Penerbit: Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Bahasa: eng

Abstrak

Among various types of energy storage, the supercapacitor is regarded as the most promising device due to its long cycling life, good cycling stability, and high power density. A supercapacitor is generally composed of electrodes, electrolytes, and a separator. The separator is one of the most important components, serving to prevent internal short circuits between the anode and the cathode. Herein, a nanostructured-based separator in a PAN/PVDF nanofiber scheme is introduced for improving the electrochemical performance of the supercapacitor. Briefly, the membranes were produced via the electrospinning technique. All of the raw materials were blended in various compositions of PVDF for optimization purposes. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to identify the microstructure of the nanofibers. The electrochemical properties of the membrane were measured using galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD). Based on GCD, it was shown that the PAN/PVDF 20 wt% membrane exhibited the optimum gravimetric capacitance at 54.104 Fg-1 as evidenced by a high porosity percentage. Thus, the PAN/PVDF nanofiber has good potential as a separator for application in supercapacitors.

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State University of Malang
State University of Semarang
University of Malaya

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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti	State University of Semarang	1
Aldias Bahatmaka	State University of Semarang	1
Herlin Pujiarti	State University of Malang	1
Prihatini Retnaningsih	State University of Malang	1
Ahmad Taufiq	State University of Malang	1
Lisa Ainun Najihah	State University of Malang	1
Abdulloh Fuad	State University of Malang	1
Arif Hidayat	State University of Malang	1
S Subakti	State University of Malang	1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Development of Electrospun Polymer Nanofiber Membrane Based on PAN/PVDF as a Supercapacitor Separator</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nasikhudin, Nasikhudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Azizah, Fina Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sa’adah, Ulwiyatus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Diantoro, Markus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hartatiek, Hartatiek</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Subramaniam, Ramesh T.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">membrane</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nanofiber</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">separator</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">supercapacitor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">PAN/PVDF</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Materials Engineering </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Among various types of energy storage, the supercapacitor is regarded as the most promising device due to its long cycling life, good cycling stability, and high power density. A supercapacitor is generally composed of electrodes, electrolytes, and a separator. The separator is one of the most important components, serving to prevent internal short circuits between the anode and the cathode. Herein, a nanostructured-based separator in a PAN/PVDF nanofiber scheme is introduced for improving the electrochemical performance of the supercapacitor. Briefly, the membranes were produced via the electrospinning technique. All of the raw materials were blended in various compositions of PVDF for optimization purposes. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to identify the microstructure of the nanofibers. The electrochemical properties of the membrane were measured using galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD). Based on GCD, it was shown that the PAN/PVDF 20 wt% membrane exhibited the optimum gravimetric capacitance at 54.104 Fg-1 as evidenced by a high porosity percentage. Thus, the PAN/PVDF nanofiber has good potential as a separator for application in supercapacitors.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-07-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/article/view/19846</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2023.55.9</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences; Vol. 55 No. 2 (2023); 200-211</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5502</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2337-5779</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2023.55.2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/article/view/19846/6230</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>