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Assessing and Improving Accessibility for Persons With Disabilities at the Religious Heritage Site of Sunan Kudus Tomb in Indonesia With a Universal Design and Ergonomic Approach

Journal of Islamic Architecture · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 118–134

DOI
10.18860/jia.v9i1.28554
ISSN
2356-4644, 2086-2636
Terbit
2026-06-07
Penerbit
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Ensuring that tourist attractions are easily accessible to all groups is one of the main objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Easily accessible tourist attractions contribute to social justice and improve the overall quality of human development for all segments of society, in particular individuals. People with disabilities who often encounter obstacles when they want to visit these destinations. Therefore, it is very important to implement measures that improve the accessibility of tourist attractions, including information, physical facilities, and services. This is especially related to religious tourism at the Sunan Kudus Tomb, one of the religious tourist attractions in Kudus City. The method used in this research is based on universal design principles. Accessibility assessment data is collected using a checklist aligned with 7 universal design principles, including fairness in use, flexibility, simplicity and intuitiveness, clear information, tolerance, minimal energy consumption, and consideration of size and space for users. In addition, the study refers to the technical criteria outlined in Regulation No. 14/PRT/M/2017 of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. The study found that accessibility ratings varied across facilities. Specifically, the entrance was the only facility categorized as accessible. In contrast, the exit, ablution area, and entrance hall were categorized as less accessible. In addition, toilets and signs & information were classified as inaccessible. Proposed improvements to the accessibility of Sunan Kudus religious tourism sites can be made by adopting an ergonomic approach.

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12 penulis · 23 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 8 lintas organisasi

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Muria Kudus University
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Irwan IftadiSebelas Maret University2
Pringgo Widyo LaksonoSebelas Maret University2
Sugiono SugionoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Afiq RamadhanSebelas Maret University1
Rahmaniyah Dwi AstutiSebelas Maret University1
Iksan Widiantoro Restu AjiSebelas Maret University1
Muhammad Fawaid NuraziziSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Assessing and Improving Accessibility for Persons With Disabilities at the Religious Heritage Site of Sunan Kudus Tomb in Indonesia With a Universal Design and Ergonomic Approach</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sokhibi, Akh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Asri, Vikha Indira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Susanti, Nanik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suhardi, Bambang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alifiana, Mia Ajeng</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Assessment; Accessible; Tourism; Person with Disabilities; Universal Design Principle; Ergonomic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Ensuring that tourist attractions are easily accessible to all groups is one of the main objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Easily accessible tourist attractions contribute to social justice and improve the overall quality of human development for all segments of society, in particular individuals. People with disabilities who often encounter obstacles when they want to visit these destinations. Therefore, it is very important to implement measures that improve the accessibility of tourist attractions, including information, physical facilities, and services. This is especially related to religious tourism at the Sunan Kudus Tomb, one of the religious tourist attractions in Kudus City. The method used in this research is based on universal design principles. Accessibility assessment data is collected using a checklist aligned with 7 universal design principles, including fairness in use, flexibility, simplicity and intuitiveness, clear information, tolerance, minimal energy consumption, and consideration of size and space for users. In addition, the study refers to the technical criteria outlined in Regulation No. 14/PRT/M/2017 of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. The study found that accessibility ratings varied across facilities. Specifically, the entrance was the only facility categorized as accessible. In contrast, the exit, ablution area, and entrance hall were categorized as less accessible. In addition, toilets and signs &amp; information were classified as inaccessible. Proposed improvements to the accessibility of Sunan Kudus religious tourism sites can be made by adopting an ergonomic approach.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2026-06-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/28554</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18860/jia.v9i1.28554</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Islamic Architecture; Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Architecture; 118-134</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4644</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-2636</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/28554/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/downloadSuppFile/28554/11390</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 akh sokhibi, Vikha Indira Asri, Nanik Susanti, Bambang Suhardi, Mia Ajeng Alifiana</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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