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The Ecology Character Of Banda Aceh City In The 17th Century

Journal of Islamic Architecture · Vol. 4 No. 3 (2017) · hlm. 93–101

DOI
10.18860/jia.v4i3.3872
ISSN
2356-4644, 2086-2636
Terbit
2017-06-20
Penerbit
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Bandar Aceh Darussalam as tamaddun city in the tip of Sumatera Island and capital city of 17th century Islamic Aceh Sultanate, was a strategic coastal city. It had sloping beach and bays and was surrounded by mountains with rivers flowing through the city. Its wetlands-based urban development was reflected in the design of urban space structure and key elements of the city. It becomes inspiration for developing modern ecological city since 17th century Islamic cities in archipelago of the East is rarely studied. This research aimed to study the spatial concept of Bandar Aceh Darussalam. Data was collected by using the method of tracking physical information through ancient maps and field observation of the environment characteristic. It was found that the ecological character of the city seemed to be affected by the existence of integrated natural features, function and the role of the city that included Islamic concepts. The main elements of the city reflected the character of civilization in three aspects: the drainage system i.e. cut and fill, the scattered and wide empty space, and natural defense system. The concept of harmony between urban development and city’s ecological character was shown in the design of urban landscape.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Ecology Character Of Banda Aceh City In The 17th Century</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wulandari, Elysa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soetomo, Sugiono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syahbana, Joesron Alie</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Manaf, Asnawi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Coastal city; tamaddun city; urban ecology</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Bandar Aceh Darussalam as tamaddun city in the tip of Sumatera Island and capital city of 17th century Islamic Aceh Sultanate, was a strategic coastal city. It had sloping beach and bays and was surrounded by mountains with rivers flowing through the city. Its wetlands-based urban development was reflected in the design of urban space structure and key elements of the city. It becomes inspiration for developing modern ecological city since 17th century Islamic cities in archipelago of the East is rarely studied. This research aimed to study the spatial concept of Bandar Aceh Darussalam. Data was collected by using the method of tracking physical information through ancient maps and field observation of the environment characteristic. It was found that the ecological character of the city seemed to be affected by the existence of integrated natural features, function and the role of the city that included Islamic concepts. The main elements of the city reflected the character of civilization in three aspects: the drainage system i.e. cut and fill, the scattered and wide empty space, and natural defense system. The concept of harmony between urban development and city’s ecological character was shown in the design of urban landscape.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2017-06-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/3872</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18860/jia.v4i3.3872</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Islamic Architecture; Vol 4, No 3 (2017): Journal of Islamic Architecture; 93-101</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4644</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-2636</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/3872/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Islamic Architecture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>