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Islamic and Scientific Perspectives on Shading Coefficient, Carbon Dioxide Concentration Reduction, and Cooling Effect of Productive Facade

Journal of Islamic Architecture · Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 943–956

DOI
10.18860/jia.v8i4.25911
ISSN
2356-4644, 2086-2636
Terbit
2025-12-01
Penerbit
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The concept of productive green space has been mentioned in Al-Qur’an, which was revealed several centuries ago. However, Productive Facade (PF), a Vertical Greening System (VGS) method, has only recently been seen as a viable solution to provide crops and a cooler atmosphere in densely populated residential areas. The purpose of this article is to examine, from both scientific and Islamic perspectives, how shading and CO2 concentration reduction from PF can help cool the outdoor air, as well as the implications of this cooling mechanism for the development of a PF system as a secondary building skin that is more responsive to increasing urban temperatures. Literature reviews and experimental studies have been conducted to provide evidence and arguments from both scientific knowledge and Islamic perspectives. It was found that PF was able to provide an outdoor cooling effect. In addition, plant shade and CO2 uptake in PF are strongly correlated with air temperature. These findings are mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadiths as a basis for constructing an Islamic perspective.

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Harida SamudroAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Ganjar SamudroAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Fitra SalehUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Edward NgiiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
AWAL DARMAWANAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ARMAN FASLIHAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Derick Christopher Ambo MasseAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri HastiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anitawati AnitawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurgiantoro NurgiantoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marwa SartikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Syarif SukriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Agustan AgustanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Rudi BalakaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Adris Ade PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sitti Nurjannah AhmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tahir AzikinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Triantini. S. PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitriah.S Fitriah.SAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Uniadi MangidiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Thahir AzikinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La WelendoUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Irma NurjannahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syamsinar Miftahul JannahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La Ode Abdul SyukurAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dini Al FajriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad ArsyadUniversitas Halu Oleo1
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Dwi Rinnarsuri NoraduolaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Azzah Nazihah Che Abdul RahimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Islamic and Scientific Perspectives on Shading Coefficient, Carbon Dioxide Concentration Reduction, and Cooling Effect of Productive Facade</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Noraduola, Dwi Rinnarsuri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mangkoedihardjo, Sarwoko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Santoso, R. Irwan Bagyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwanti, Ipung Fitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jaya, Laode M. Golok</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Cahyadi, Rusli</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Al Qur’an; Hadiths; Productive facade; Air temperature; Shading coefficient; Carbon Dioxide.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The concept of productive green space has been mentioned in Al-Qur’an, which was revealed several centuries ago. However, Productive Facade (PF), a Vertical Greening System (VGS) method, has only recently been seen as a viable solution to provide crops and a cooler atmosphere in densely populated residential areas. The purpose of this article is to examine, from both scientific and Islamic perspectives, how shading and CO2 concentration reduction from PF can help cool the outdoor air, as well as the implications of this cooling mechanism for the development of a PF system as a secondary building skin that is more responsive to increasing urban temperatures. Literature reviews and experimental studies have been conducted to provide evidence and arguments from both scientific knowledge and Islamic perspectives. It was found that PF was able to provide an outdoor cooling effect. In addition, plant shade and CO2 uptake in PF are strongly correlated with air temperature. These findings are mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadiths as a basis for constructing an Islamic perspective.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">BRIN-Degree by Research (DbR) Program Scholarship</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Engineering Department of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/25911</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18860/jia.v8i4.25911</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Islamic Architecture; Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture; 943-956</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4644</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-2636</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/25911/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/downloadSuppFile/25911/9604</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Rinnarsuri Noraduola</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>