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Building Complexes Morphology in Traditional Pesantren of East Indonesia: A Preliminary Study

Journal of Islamic Architecture · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 772–779

DOI
10.18860/jia.v8i3.24255
ISSN
2356-4644, 2086-2636
Terbit
2025-06-30
Penerbit
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Traditional pesantren architecture has yet to be defined by a specific building type as it encompasses both educational and residential buildings. Many researchers explore the curriculum and its educational issues, but they often overlook the fact that all activities are closely related to where they occur. The morphology of building complexes identifies the history of buildings, including the reason for their development. This paper explores the morphology of building complexes in traditional pesantren to analyze how far the development of buildings has progressed from the old traditional pesantren since its first existence in Indonesia in general and relate it to vernacular architecture around it. A pesantren in Wajo, South Sulawesi, two pesantrens in East Kalimantan, and a pesantren in Waikabubak, East Nusa Tenggara, are the case studies used to explore the morphology. The research found that all morphologies of traditional pesantren still refer to the traditional pesantren in general. However, there are some modifications because of the needs of the pesantren's capacity and the location's natural setting. Contextualizing pesantren around the community and vernacular architecture is not the main important point for the development because recently they should prioritize santris room occupancy and more accessible building construction strategies.

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  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Islamic University of Indonesia
  • Ministry of Religious Affairs
  • IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
  • University of Malaya
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Herry YogaswaraIndonesian Institute of Sciences3
Wanny Raharjo WahyudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muh. SubairNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Wuri HandokoMinistry of Religious Affairs3
Isman Pratama NasutionUniversity of Indonesia3
Kadir MassoweangMinistry of Religious Affairs3
Didin Nurul RosidinIAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon1
Masmedia PinemNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Dede BurhanudinNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Asep SaefullahNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Arif SyibromalisiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Budi SudrajatUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Asrul Mahjuddin Ressang AminuddinUniversity of Malaya1
Wisnu SetiawanMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Ilya Fadjar MaharikaIslamic University of Indonesia1
Frank EckardtBauhaus-Universität Weimar1
Zahratul IdamiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Erdiwansyah ErdiwansyahUniversitas Serambi Mekkah1
Muhammad IrhamUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Mariana MarianaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Mahidin MahidinUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Asri GaniUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Muhammad ZakiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ali AfwanudinUniversitas Syiah Kuala1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Building Complexes Morphology in Traditional Pesantren of East Indonesia: A Preliminary Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yuli, Nensi Golda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Firmanto, Alfan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kholis, Nurman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sholihah, Arif Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Agustiananda, Putu Ayu Pramanasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fadlly, Harits</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Akbar, Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">East Indonesia; Morphology of Building Complex; Traditional Pesantren</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Traditional pesantren architecture has yet to be defined by a specific building type as it encompasses both educational and residential buildings. Many researchers explore the curriculum and its educational issues, but they often overlook the fact that all activities are closely related to where they occur. The morphology of building complexes identifies the history of buildings, including the reason for their development. This paper explores the morphology of building complexes in traditional pesantren to analyze how far the development of buildings has progressed from the old traditional pesantren since its first existence in Indonesia in general and relate it to vernacular architecture around it. A pesantren in Wajo, South Sulawesi, two pesantrens in East Kalimantan, and a pesantren in Waikabubak, East Nusa Tenggara, are the case studies used to explore the morphology. The research found that all morphologies of traditional pesantren still refer to the traditional pesantren in general. However, there are some modifications because of the needs of the pesantren's capacity and the location's natural setting. Contextualizing pesantren around the community and vernacular architecture is not the main important point for the development because recently they should prioritize santris room occupancy and more accessible building construction strategies.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">National Research and Inovation Agency (BRIN)</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/24255</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18860/jia.v8i3.24255</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Islamic Architecture; Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture; 772-779</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4644</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-2636</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/24255/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/downloadSuppFile/24255/8678</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Nensi Golda Yuli, Alfan Firmanto, Nurman Kholis, Arif Budi Sholihah, Putu Ayu Pramanasari Agustiananda, Harits Fadlly, Ali Akbar</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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