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Development of a Low-Cost TiO2/CuO/Cu Solar Cell by using Combined Spraying and Electroplating Method

Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences · Vol. 50 No. 1 (2018) · hlm. 92–101

DOI
10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2018.50.1.8
ISSN
2338-5510, 2337-5760
Terbit
2018-03-24
Penerbit
Directorate for Research and Innovation (DRI) ITB
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

A simple method is proposed to develop a low-cost TiO2/CuO/Cu based solar cell. The cell is made by employing a lower grade (technical grade) of TiO2 as the active material. CuO powder is synthesized using a wet chemical method and mixed with TiO2 powder to give impurity to the TiO2. A layer of TiO2/CuO is then deposited onto fluorin-doped tin oxide (FTO) by spraying. Copper particles are grown on the spaces between the TiO2 and/or CuO particles by electroplating for more feasible electron migration. The TiO2/CuO/Cu solar cell is finalized by sandwiching a polymer electrolyte between the film and the counter electrode. Current-voltage measurement was performed for various parameters, such as the molarity of NaOH for producing CuO particles, the weight ratio of CuO over TiO2, and the current in the electroplating process. A highest efficiency of 1.40% and a fill factor of 0.37 were achieved by using this combined spray and electroplating method.

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Jember
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Hiroshima University
  • Tanjungpura University
  • University of Bengkulu
  • Korea Institute of Industrial Technology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kikuo OkuyamaHiroshima University3
Nadya AmaliaBandung Institute of Technology3
Sparisoma ViridiBandung Institute of Technology3
Aris PriatamaBandung Institute of Technology2
Hernawan MahfudzBandung Institute of Technology2
S. SutisnaBandung Institute of Technology2
Asifa AsriTanjungpura University2
Ferry IskandarBandung Institute of Technology2
Ricky Dwi SeptiantoBandung Institute of Technology2
Myong‐Hwa LeeKorea Institute of Industrial Technology2
Ferry IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Riska EkawitaUniversity of Bengkulu1
Hasbullah NawirBandung Institute of Technology1
Dayu ApojiBandung Institute of Technology1
Mitra DjamalBandung Institute of Technology1
Ramli RamliUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Freddy HaryantoBandung Institute of Technology1
Ahmad AminudinIndonesia University of Education1
Ambran HartonoSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Edi SanjayaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Cuk ImawanUniversity of Indonesia1
Helmy Ahmad ZakariaUniversitas Jember1
Tanti HaryatiUniversitas Jember1
Novita AndariniUniversitas Jember1
Yudi Aris SulistiyoUniversitas Jember1
Suwardiyanto SuwardiyantoUniversitas Jember1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jmfs/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Development of a Low-Cost TiO2/CuO/Cu Solar Cell by using Combined Spraying and  Electroplating Method</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rokhmat, Mamat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wibowo, Edi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sutisna, Sutisna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdullah, Mikrajuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Copper particles</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">CuO</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">electroplating</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">solar cell</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">spraying</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">TiO2</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">A simple method is proposed to develop a low-cost TiO2/CuO/Cu based solar cell. The cell is made by employing a lower grade (technical grade) of TiO2 as the active material. CuO powder is synthesized using a wet chemical method and mixed with TiO2 powder to give impurity to the TiO2. A layer of TiO2/CuO is then deposited onto fluorin-doped tin oxide (FTO) by spraying. Copper particles are grown on the spaces between the TiO2 and/or CuO particles by electroplating for more feasible electron migration. The TiO2/CuO/Cu solar cell is finalized by sandwiching a polymer electrolyte between the film and the counter electrode. Current-voltage measurement was performed for various parameters, such as the molarity of NaOH for producing CuO particles, the weight ratio of CuO over TiO2, and the current in the electroplating process. A highest efficiency of 1.40% and a fill factor of 0.37 were achieved by using this combined spray and electroplating method.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Directorate for Research and Innovation (DRI) ITB</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-03-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jmfs/article/view/3734</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2018.50.1.8</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences; Vol. 50 No. 1 (2018); 92-101</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5510</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2337-5760</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2018.50.1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jmfs/article/view/3734/3112</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>