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The Sensitivity, Specificity and Cutoff of Physical Activity and Psychological Stress on Chronic Kidney Disease

Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 72–85

DOI
10.56338/jphp.v5i1.5778
ISSN
2775-4952
Terbit
2025-02-10
Penerbit
Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi tends to increase. CKD is a Silent Killer disease, because sufferers do not realize it early. There are many risk factors for CKD, including low physical activity and psychological stress, but their effects on CKD unclears in Kendari City. The aim of study is to analyse level sensitivity, specificity and cutoff point of physical activity and psychological stress effect on CKD in Kendari City. Methods: This study applied a quantitative method with cross sectional study recruited 136 people who aged 17-75 years old. They were interviewed with a questionnaire and took urine samples to determine proteinuria as a biomarker of CKD, using the 24-hour urinalysis method. Data analysis used the ROC curve at a 95% confidence interval (p<0.05) was considered statistically significant. Results: This study found that physical activity had the ability to predict CKD by 68.6% (95%CI: 59.7%-77.5%). Meanwhile, the psychological stress variable has the ability to predict CKD is 76.1% (95% CI: 64.6%-87.7%). The sensitivity and specificity of physical activity are 62.9% and 63.6% respectively. The cut-off point of physical activity is 4.25 hours per day. Meanwhile, the sensitivity and specificity of psychological stress is 71.4% and 69.6% respectively. The Cutoff points for psychological stress is 12.50 or mild stress. Conclusion: Physical activity and psychological stress variables can both be used to predict CKD in Kendari City. However, the ability of the psychological stress variable is slightly stronger than the physical activity variable. Someone who does physical activity equal to or above 4.25 hours per day is 62.9% less likely to suffer from kidney disease, compared to those whose physical activity is less than 4.25 hours per day. Thus, for someone who experiences mild psychological stress or above, they are 71.4% more likely to experience kidney disease, compared to those who are not stressed. The results of this study can contribute to the literature to determine program standards in carrying out health promotion and prevention towards controlling chronic kidney disease.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Dr. Soetomo
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nur Illiyyin AkibAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Kobajashi Togo IsamuUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Iwan RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Agus HardiansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ari SartinahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Suryani SuryaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Fery Indradewi ArmadanyUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Andi Nafisah Tendri AdjengUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Halimahtussaddiyah RitongaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Rahiswari Pramudita LakasaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Eka Suci FitriaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulastrianah SulastrianahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Indria HafizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad FajriantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farida FaridaUniversitas Dr. Soetomo1
Rini SafitriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hanapi UsmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nunuk Hariani SoekamtoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syakir SyakirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eko SugiartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad YaminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurkhalis NurkhalisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kurnia Fitri JamilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vebria ArdinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amirrullah AmirrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti SyamsiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tiara Lady AswariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marty MawarpuryAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elvi SuryanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nizamuddin NizamuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus SabtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahrul SyahrulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ainal MardhiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Warul WalidinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darwani DarwaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulaiman SulaimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Sensitivity, Specificity and Cutoff of Physical Activity and Psychological Stress on Chronic Kidney Disease </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Tasnim, Tasnim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Imran, Imran</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sugireng, Sugireng</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Akib, Nur Illiyin </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Chronic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kidney</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Physical Activity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi tends to increase. CKD is a Silent Killer disease, because sufferers do not realize it early. There are many risk factors for CKD, including low physical activity and psychological stress, but their effects on CKD unclears in Kendari City. The aim of study is to analyse level sensitivity, specificity and cutoff point of physical activity and psychological stress effect on CKD in Kendari City.&amp;nbsp;
Methods: This study applied a quantitative method with cross sectional study recruited 136 people who aged 17-75 years old.&amp;nbsp; They were interviewed with a questionnaire and took urine samples to determine proteinuria as a biomarker of CKD, using the 24-hour urinalysis method. Data analysis used the ROC curve at a 95% confidence interval (p&amp;lt;0.05) was considered statistically significant.
Results: This study found that physical activity had the ability to predict CKD by 68.6% (95%CI: 59.7%-77.5%). Meanwhile, the psychological stress variable has the ability to predict CKD is 76.1% (95% CI: 64.6%-87.7%). The sensitivity and specificity of physical activity are 62.9% and 63.6% respectively. The cut-off point of physical activity is 4.25 hours per day. Meanwhile, the sensitivity and specificity of psychological stress is 71.4% and 69.6% respectively. The Cutoff points for psychological stress is 12.50 or mild stress.
Conclusion: Physical activity and psychological stress variables can both be used to predict CKD in Kendari City. However, the ability of the psychological stress variable is slightly stronger than the physical activity variable. Someone who does physical activity equal to or above 4.25 hours per day is 62.9% less likely to suffer from kidney disease, compared to those whose physical activity is less than 4.25 hours per day. Thus, for someone who experiences mild psychological stress or above, they are 71.4% more likely to experience kidney disease, compared to those who are not stressed. The results of this study can contribute to the literature to determine program standards in carrying out health promotion and prevention towards controlling chronic kidney disease.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-02-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/5778</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.56338/jphp.v5i1.5778</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025); 72-85</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2775-4952</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/5778/5013</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>