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Risk Analysis of Groundwater Contaminant in Rural Areas Using Spatial Distribution

Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy · Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 214–224

DOI
10.56338/jphp.v4i3.6032
ISSN
2775-4952
Terbit
2024-11-05
Penerbit
Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Water is a very important material for the life of creatures in nature and its function for life cannot be replaced by other compounds. Groundwater is an important resource for humans, especially in rural areas that depend on Groundwaters as the main source of clean water. However, the quality of groundwater in many areas has decreased due to pollution from human activities, such as agriculture and industry. Method: This study aims to analyse the level of pollution risk of groundwaters in rural areas of Masama District, Banggai Regency using descriptive quantitative methods. Spatial analysis of pollution risk was conducted on 516 Groundwaters selected as samples. Spatial data is collected by recording the location of each well using GPS, which is then used to create a spatial map. The pollution risk analysis is based on the Sanitation Inspection results, using 11 key indicators. Result: The results showed that 4 Groundwaters (0.78%) were in the very high pollution risk category, 115 Groundwaters (22.29%) were in the high-risk category, 204 Groundwaters (39.53%) were classified as medium risk, and 193 Groundwaters (37.40%) had low pollution risk. The results indicate that most Groundwaters in the study area are at moderate to high risk. Groundwaters with high and very high risk are dominated by Groundwaters located in Minang Andala, Purwo Agung and Kembang Merta villages, which are agricultural areas with sufficient area and most of the people have livestock around their homes which could potentially be a source of contaminants. Conclusion: This study shows that the majority of Groundwaters in the study area have a moderate to high risk of pollution, with high and very high-risk categories found in villages that have agricultural and livestock activities. This emphasises the need for more intensive groundwater management and protection measures.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Tompotika Luwuk
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Universitas Alma Ata
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agus Bintara BirawidaHasanuddin University5
Hasanuddin IshakHasanuddin University3
Andi Indahwaty SidinHasanuddin University1
Andi JamalinaHasanuddin University1
Nurfatmala NurfatmalaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fajar Septian AnwarHasanuddin University1
M Alimin MaidinHasanuddin University1
Hasnawati AmqamHasanuddin University1
Maldi PrasetyoHasanuddin University1
Muh. Fajaruddin NatsirHasanuddin University1
Syahri WahyuniHasanuddin University1
Muhammad HattaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gracia Victoria SouisaUniversitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku1
Hasan HasyimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Makmur SelomoHasanuddin University1
Muammar MuammarUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Sumarni SumarniUniversitas Alma Ata1
Stang Abdul RahmanHasanuddin University1
Ary HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erni Yusnita LalusuUniversitas Tompotika Luwuk1
Ninik Kurniawati NurrachmatikaUniversitas Tompotika Luwuk1
Ramli RamliUniversitas Tompotika Luwuk1
Marselina SattuUniversitas Tompotika Luwuk1
Anang Samudera OtoluwaUniversitas Tompotika Luwuk1
Anwar DaudHasanuddin University1
Steven SilalahiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurlia SilaUniversitas Airlangga1
Melisa Pascawati TodinganAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Healthy HidayantyHasanuddin University1
Agus Bintara BirawidaHasanuddin University1
Nurul FibrianiHasanuddin University1
Owildan Wisudawan BHasanuddin University1
Inda HafidUniversitas Tompotika Luwuk1
Herawati HerawatiUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Risk Analysis of Groundwater Contaminant in Rural Areas Using Spatial Distribution</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Herawati, Herawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kanan, Maria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anwar Mallongi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bidullah, Ramli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sakati, Sandy N.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Balebu, Dwi Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">SIG</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Water Pollution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Risk Mitigation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Groundwaters</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Water is a very important material for the life of creatures in nature and its function for life cannot be replaced by other compounds. Groundwater is an important resource for humans, especially in rural areas that depend on Groundwaters as the main source of clean water. However, the quality of groundwater in many areas has decreased due to pollution from human activities, such as agriculture and industry.
Method: This study aims to analyse the level of pollution risk of groundwaters in rural areas of Masama District, Banggai Regency using descriptive quantitative methods. Spatial analysis of pollution risk was conducted on 516 Groundwaters selected as samples. Spatial data is collected by recording the location of each well using GPS, which is then used to create a spatial map. The pollution risk analysis is based on the Sanitation Inspection results, using 11 key indicators.
Result: The results showed that 4 Groundwaters (0.78%) were in the very high pollution risk category, 115 Groundwaters (22.29%) were in the high-risk category, 204 Groundwaters (39.53%) were classified as medium risk, and 193 Groundwaters (37.40%) had low pollution risk.&amp;nbsp; The results indicate that most Groundwaters in the study area are at moderate to high risk. Groundwaters with high and very high risk are dominated by Groundwaters located in Minang Andala, Purwo Agung and Kembang Merta villages, which are agricultural areas with sufficient area and most of the people have livestock around their homes which could potentially be a source of contaminants.
Conclusion: This study shows that the majority of Groundwaters in the study area have a moderate to high risk of pollution, with high and very high-risk categories found in villages that have agricultural and livestock activities. This emphasises the need for more intensive groundwater management and protection measures.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/6032</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.56338/jphp.v4i3.6032</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024); 214-224</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2775-4952</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/6032/4550</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>