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Investigation of the Effects of Fuel Cells on V-Q & V-P Characteristics

Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) · Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022) · hlm. 535–545

DOI
10.18196/jrc.v3i4.14855
ISSN
2715-5072, 2715-5056
Terbit
2022-07-01
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

In this paper, the use of a FC system connected to the network is proposed as a source of DG with high reliability, and for this purpose, the dynamic model of the fuel cell has been simulated. A hybrid system of fuel cell distributed generation (FCDG) is presented to provide electrical energy for a small isolated area. Boost converter (DC/DC), in order to increase the voltage level of the system and stabilize the DC link voltage has been used, which provides the possibility of connecting several different scattered production sources in parallel. Voltage stability is concerned with the ability of a power system to maintain acceptable bus voltages under normal conditions and after being subjected to a disturbance. The use of DG sources has many advantages, including meeting peak load needs, reducing network losses, providing reactive power locally, and regulating network voltage. Among all sources of distributed production, fuel cells are of special importance due to their high efficiency, high energy density, the ability to simultaneously produce heat and electric power, and low emission of pollutants. Using fuel cells (FCs) have several advantages and in this paper we investigate the effects of FCs on power systems via simulation a single machine (DG as small gas turbine coupled with a FC) in the Dig Silent area for different PF of FC. Different PF for FC obtained with control the DC to AC inverter. We found that by control the PF of FCs, we can increase the limitation of reactive generation of overall system and improve the V-P & V-Q characteristics of overall system. With the grid-connected inverter's switching control, the active and reactive power injected into the grid is controlled independently.

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  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis
  • Islamic Azad University Yasuj
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Auzani JidinUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka39
Nik Rumzi Nik IdrisUniversity of Technology Malaysia31
Mohd Hatta JopriUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka18
Awang JusohUniversity of Technology Malaysia17
Mohammad JannatiUniversity of Technology Malaysia16
Mohd Junaidi Abdul AzizUniversity of Technology Malaysia16
Kasrul Abdul KarimUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka13
Mustafa ManapUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka12
Mohamed SalemUniversiti Sains Malaysia10
Abdul Rahim AbdullahUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka9
Lina HandayaniUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan8
Shahreen binti KasimTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia8
Rahim IldarabadiHakim Sabzevari University8
Siti Azura Ahmad TarusanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka7
Nor Azizah Mohd YusoffUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka7
Shahrin Md AyobUniversity of Technology Malaysia7
Vahdat NazerianUniversity of Mazandaran7
Aiman Zakwan JidinUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka6
Mochammad FactaDiponegoro University6
Mohammad Faridun Naim TajuddinUniversiti Malaysia Perlis6
Ibrahim AlhamrouniUniversity of Kuala Lumpur6
M. Rahimi YusoffUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka5
Hendril Satrian PurnamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Watra ArsadiandoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Azralmukmin AzmiUniversiti Malaysia Perlis5
Norjulia Mohamad NordinUniversity of Technology Malaysia5
Munawar Agus RiyadiDiponegoro University4
Imam Much Ibnu SubrotoSultan Agung Islamic University4
Muhammad AdoUniversity of Technology Malaysia4
Anggit PamungkasAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ibrahim Mohd AlsofyaniUniversity of Technology Malaysia4
Muhammad Zaid AihsanUniversiti Malaysia Perlis4
Chibuike Peter OhanuUniversity of Nigeria4
Tri WahonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Mohd Luqman Mohd Jamil‬Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Raja Nor Firdaus Kashfi Raja OthmanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Deris StiawanSriwijaya University3

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Investigation of the Effects of Fuel Cells on V-Q &amp; V-P Characteristics</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Zadehbagheri, Mahmoud</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kiani, Mohammad Javad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sutikno, Tole</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fuel Cell (FC)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Voltage Stability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Distributed Generation (DG)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dig Silent</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Voltage Collapse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Power Active</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Power Reactive</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Vector Control.</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM).</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In this paper, the use of a FC system connected to the network is proposed as a source of DG with high reliability, and for this purpose, the dynamic model of the fuel cell has been simulated. A hybrid system of fuel cell distributed generation (FCDG) is presented to provide electrical energy for a small isolated area. Boost converter (DC/DC), in order to increase the voltage level of the system and stabilize the DC link voltage has been used, which provides the possibility of connecting several different scattered production sources in parallel. Voltage stability is concerned with the ability of a power system to maintain acceptable bus voltages under normal conditions and after being subjected to a disturbance. The use of DG sources has many advantages, including meeting peak load needs, reducing network losses, providing reactive power locally, and regulating network voltage. Among all sources of distributed production, fuel cells are of special importance due to their high efficiency, high energy density, the ability to simultaneously produce heat and electric power, and low emission of pollutants. Using fuel cells (FCs) have several advantages and in this paper we investigate the effects of FCs on power systems via simulation a single machine (DG as small gas turbine coupled with a FC)   in the Dig Silent area for different PF of FC. Different PF for FC obtained with control the DC to AC inverter.  We found that by control the PF of FCs, we can increase the limitation of reactive generation of overall system and improve the V-P &amp;amp; V-Q characteristics of overall system. With the grid-connected inverter's switching control, the active and reactive power injected into the grid is controlled independently.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/14855</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18196/jrc.v3i4.14855</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC); Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): July; 535-545</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5072</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5056</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.18196/jrc.v3i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/14855/7751</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Mahmoud Zadehbagheri</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>