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Integrated Room Monitoring and Air Conditioning Efficiency Optimization Using ESP-12E Based Sensors and PID Control Automation: A Comprehensive Approach

Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) · Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023) · hlm. 832–839

DOI
10.18196/jrc.v4i6.18868
ISSN
2715-5072, 2715-5056
Terbit
2023-11-30
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study addresses the critical need for efficient room monitoring and air conditioning systems, particularly in educational settings like the STMIK STIKOM Indonesia campus. The paper introduces a novel approach that combines ESP-12E based sensors with Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control automation to optimize air conditioning efficiency. Utilizing an ESP-12E microcontroller, the study designed and implemented a room monitoring tool equipped with DHT22 and BH1750 sensors for accurate measurement of temperature, humidity, and light intensity. We also explores the integration of a PID control system into an existing air conditioning (AC) unit. The PID controller was fine-tuned to maintain a stable indoor temperature of 25oCelsius, even when subjected to external heat loads, such as ten LED lamps. The effectiveness of this system was quantified through real-time monitoring of temperature, humidity, and energy consumption, both pre- and post-implementation. Results indicated a rapid and stable response from the PID controller, achieving an amplitude of 1 within 0.08 seconds, thereby confirming its successful tuning and adaptability. We found that this study has broader implications for enhancing energy efficiency and creating conducive learning environments. However, it is worth noting that the research was conducted under specific conditions, and further studies could explore its applicability in different settings.

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  • Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia
  • University of Nusa Cendana
  • Okayama University
  • Politeknik Negeri Malang
  • Hasanuddin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Febi LuthfianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
I Komang Arya Ganda WigunaInstitut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia5
Jhon Septin Mourisdo SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Lebrina Ivantry BoikhUniversity of Nusa Cendana4
Anis KhairunnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Grangsang SotyaramadhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aris WidagdoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mahaldika CesranyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhamad Amril IdrusAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
I Wayan Dani PranataAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wawan HariantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
A A Gede Bagus ArianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
I Made Urip SumaharjaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Putu SugiartawanInstitut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia1
Ni Wayan WardaniOkayama University1
Kadek Suarjuna BatubulanPoliteknik Negeri Malang1
I Nyoman Darma KotamaInstitut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia1
I Kadek Budi SandikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Made Agus MahardianantaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putu Agus Mahadi PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Gede Sura AdnyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mufti Hatur RahmiHasanuddin University1
Niken DharmayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Ketut SumandiarsaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ni Putu Tantri MirantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ni Made Airanthi K Widjaja AdhiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmat YuliandriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Desry Natalia ManuhutuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siluh Putu Sri Dia UtariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Gusti Ayu BudiadnyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Desy FebriantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fenny Crista Anastasia PanjaitanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Resti Nurmala DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Integrated Room Monitoring and Air Conditioning Efficiency Optimization Using ESP-12E Based Sensors and PID Control Automation: A Comprehensive Approach</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Desnanjaya, I Gusti Made Ngurah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pradhana, Anak Agung Surya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putra, I Nyoman Tri Anindia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widiastutik, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nugraha, I Made Aditya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Room Monitoring</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ESP-12E Microcontroller</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">PID</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Air Conditioning Efficiency.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study addresses the critical need for efficient room monitoring and air conditioning systems, particularly in educational settings like the STMIK STIKOM Indonesia campus. The paper introduces a novel approach that combines ESP-12E based sensors with Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control automation to optimize air conditioning efficiency. Utilizing an ESP-12E microcontroller, the study designed and implemented a room monitoring tool equipped with DHT22 and BH1750 sensors for accurate measurement of temperature, humidity, and light intensity. We also explores the integration of a PID control system into an existing air conditioning (AC) unit. The PID controller was fine-tuned to maintain a stable indoor temperature of 25oCelsius, even when subjected to external heat loads, such as ten LED lamps. The effectiveness of this system was quantified through real-time monitoring of temperature, humidity, and energy consumption, both pre- and post-implementation. Results indicated a rapid and stable response from the PID controller, achieving an amplitude of 1 within 0.08 seconds, thereby confirming its successful tuning and adaptability. We found that this study has broader implications for enhancing energy efficiency and creating conducive learning environments. However, it is worth noting that the research was conducted under specific conditions, and further studies could explore its applicability in different settings.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/18868</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18196/jrc.v4i6.18868</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC); Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023); 832-839</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5072</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5056</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.18196/jrc.v4i6</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/18868/8761</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya, Anak Agung Surya Pradhana, I Nyoman Tri Anindia Putra, Sri Widiastutik, I Made Aditya Nugraha</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>