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Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of an On-Grid and Off-Grid Renewable Energy Hybrid System in an Energy-Rich Rural Area: A Case in Indonesia

Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) · Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024) · hlm. 1365–1378

DOI
10.18196/jrc.v5i5.22633
ISSN
2715-5072, 2715-5056
Terbit
2024-07-13
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Developing a dedicated renewable energy hybrid system is a viable option for extending access to electrical energy in energy-rich rural areas. This study conducted a feasibility analysis of using a hybrid energy system, combining solar photovoltaic, wind, and biogas, to generate electricity and meet the energy needs of the rural area. West Waru Village is selected as the case study area for this research because it has abundant renewable energy sources. The Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) tools is employed for modeling and optimizing the hybrid energy system, offering a comprehensive analysis encompassing technical, economic, and environmental aspects. Furthermore, the study's findings were further analyzed through a sensitivity analysis, considering unpredictable factors such as village load consumption, solar radiation, wind speed, and biomass availability. Additionally, the study’s results reveals that the renewable energy hybrid system can meet nearly 80% of the rural area's electrical energy requirements at a cost of $0.16 per kWh, resulting in the reduction of 8.4 million kg of carbon dioxide emissions. These findings can serve as a baseline for stakeholders in developing renewable energy systems in rural areas.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of an On-Grid and Off-Grid Renewable Energy Hybrid System in an Energy-Rich Rural Area: A Case in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Umam, Faikul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyu, Fiki Milatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Efendi, Mochamad Yusuf</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Amir, Nizar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gozan, Misri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Asmara, Yuli Panca</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Energy-Rich Rural Area</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hybrid Energy System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biomass</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Photovoltaic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Wind Turbine.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Developing a dedicated renewable energy hybrid system is a viable option for extending access to electrical energy in energy-rich rural areas. This study conducted a feasibility analysis of using a hybrid energy system, combining solar photovoltaic, wind, and biogas, to generate electricity and meet the energy needs of the rural area. West Waru Village is selected as the case study area for this research because it has abundant renewable energy sources. The Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) tools is employed for modeling and optimizing the hybrid energy system, offering a comprehensive analysis encompassing technical, economic, and environmental aspects. Furthermore, the study's findings were further analyzed through a sensitivity analysis, considering unpredictable factors such as village load consumption, solar radiation, wind speed, and biomass availability. Additionally, the study’s results reveals that the renewable energy hybrid system can meet nearly 80% of the rural area's electrical energy requirements at a cost of $0.16 per kWh, resulting in the reduction of 8.4 million kg of carbon dioxide emissions. These findings can serve as a baseline for stakeholders in developing renewable energy systems in rural areas.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/22633</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18196/jrc.v5i5.22633</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC); Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024); 1365-1378</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5072</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5056</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.18196/jrc.v5i5</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/22633/9347</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Faikul Umam, Fiki Milatul Wahyu, Mochamad Yusuf Efendi, Nizar Amir, Misri Gozan, Yuli Panca Asmara</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>