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A Blockchain-Based Federated Identity Framework for Secure Multi-Domain IoT Interoperability

Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 3271–3281

DOI
10.18196/jrc.v7i1.27962
ISSN
2715-5072, 2715-5056
Terbit
2026-03-13
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) deployments within various administrative and technological spheres of life metadata a demand for secure, scalable, and interoperableidentity authentication. Current identity systems on blockchain are mostly dedicated to a specific domain and do not support direct cross-chain identity federation. In this work, we present a blockchain layer for the federated identity model to provide secure and privacy-preserving authentication across different IoT domains. The research contribution of this work is the proposal and investigation of a decentralized IDM solution using Merkleproof, smart contract, and quorum-based validator consensus to realize pseudonymous IDM registration, cross-domain assertion, and life-cycle management without depending on centralized brokers. Identity registration on native blockchain, cryptographically commitment generation, and cross-chain attestation via programmable smart contract and validator attestation are the three steps of this approach. In experiments on Ethereum-compatibletestnets, the proposed scheme realizes efficient identity assertions with an average latency of 4.1 s, communication payloads less than 1.6 KB, and throughput over 520 assertions per min. This technique maintains security against impersonation, Sybil, replay, and collusion attacks while maintaining pseudonymity and onchain audibility. The presented model is applicable to real-time and large-scale IoT using security cross-chain identity interoperability.

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  • University of Basrah
  • Shatt Al-Arab University College
  • Southern Technical University
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • University of Jordan
  • University of Kerbala
  • King Faisal University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rami ShehabKing Faisal University19
Zainab Marid AlzamiliAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Mohammed Amin AlmaiahUniversity of Jordan8
Faris K. AL-ShammriUniversity of Warith Al-Anbiyaa6
Murtaja Ali SaareUniversity of Basrah6
Ali A. AlaidanyShatt Al-Arab University College5
Huda Mohammed AlsayednoorShatt Al-Arab University College4
Jalal Mohammed Hachim AltmemiSouthern Technical University4
Abdulnasser AbdulJabbar AbboodAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Md Asri NgadiUniversity of Technology Malaysia4
Abdulaziz Zaid A. AljarwanUniversity of Ha'il4
Hussein Ahmed AliUniversity of Kirkuk4
Rommel Mahmoud AlAliKing Faisal University3
Ali K. MattarShatt Al-Arab University College3
Khansaa Azeez Obayes Al-HusseiniAl-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University3
Selvakumar ManickamUniversiti Sains Malaysia2
Shankar KaruppayahUniversiti Sains Malaysia2
Ali Adil YassinUniversity of Basrah1
Devamekalai NagasundaramUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Sababathy PalanisamyUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Erum AshrafBahria University1
Mohammed Thakir MahmoodAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wassan Adnan HashimAl-Qalam University1
Saadaldeen Rashid AhmedBayan University1
May Adnan FalehSouthern Technical University1
Ali M. AbdulsadaUniversity of Warith Al-Anbiyaa1
Mohamed Abdulrahman AbdulhamedUniversity of Basrah1
Mustafa Moosa QasimUniversity of Basrah1
Akram Hussain Abd AliUniversity of Basrah1
Bushra Abdullah ShtaytSouthern Technical University1
Karrar Ali AbdullahShatt Al-Arab University College1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">A Blockchain-Based Federated Identity Framework for Secure Multi-Domain IoT Interoperability</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Al-shareeda‬‏, ‪Mahmood A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>saleh, Ola J. </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abbas, Wurood Fadhil </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sabeeh, Liqaa N.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jasim, Hussein A. </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Almaiah, Mohammed Amin </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Obeidat,  Mansour </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ghazi Jalal Kashesh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abbas Jalal Kaishesh</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Selected:Federated Identity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cross-Chain Authentication</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Blockchain IoT</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Merkle Proofs</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Smart Contract Security</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) deployments within various administrative and technological spheres of life metadata a demand for secure, scalable, and interoperableidentity authentication. Current identity systems on blockchain are mostly dedicated to a specific domain and do not support direct cross-chain identity federation. In this work, we present a blockchain layer for the federated identity model to provide secure and privacy-preserving authentication across different IoT domains. The research contribution of this work is the proposal and investigation of a decentralized IDM solution using Merkleproof, smart contract, and quorum-based validator consensus to realize pseudonymous IDM registration, cross-domain assertion, and life-cycle management without depending on centralized brokers. Identity registration on native blockchain, cryptographically commitment generation, and cross-chain attestation via programmable smart contract and validator attestation are the three steps of this approach. In experiments on Ethereum-compatibletestnets, the proposed scheme realizes efficient identity assertions with an average latency of 4.1 s, communication payloads less than 1.6 KB, and throughput over 520 assertions per min. This technique maintains security against impersonation, Sybil, replay, and collusion attacks while maintaining pseudonymity and onchain audibility. The presented model is applicable to real-time and large-scale IoT using security cross-chain identity interoperability. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-03-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/27962</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18196/jrc.v7i1.27962</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026); 3271-3281</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5072</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5056</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/27962/12261</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 ‪Mahmood A. Al-shareeda‬‏, Ola J.  saleh, Wurood Fadhil  Abbas, Liqaa N. Sabeeh, Hussein A.  Jasim, Mohammed Amin  Almaiah,  Mansour  Obeidat, Ghazi Jalal Kashesh, Abbas Jalal Kaishesh</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>