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The Effectiveness of Stingless Bees on Pollination of Bitter Melon Plants Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae)

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)

DOI
10.22146/jtbb.69124
ISSN
2540-9581, 2540-9573
Terbit
2022-09-05
Penerbit
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of stingless bee Tetragonula cf. biroi pollination on the fruit formation of bitter melon Momordica charantia plants. We used hoods on the observed bitter melon plants. In the first hood, stingless bees are inserted to help pollinate 100 bitter melon plants, while in the other hoods, stingless bees are not inserted so that there is no assistance in pollinating the other 100 bitter melon plants. The method used is the focal sampling method for 25 days of observation. Based on the results of the study, stingless bee pollination assistance increased the percentage of the number of flowers that became fruit by 390%, the weight of seeds/fruit by 64%, number of seeds/fruit by 260%, fruit weight by 163%, fruit diameter by 91%, and fruit length by 86%. In addition to the size of the fruit, the shape of the bitter melon pollinated by bees is standard (long and straight). In contrast, the bitter melon that does not get pollination assistance grows with a bent shape resembling the letter "C." Bitter melon is an agricultural commodity that needs pollinating agents such as stingless bees because of its monoecy.

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  • IPB University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • University of Göttingen
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ida KinasihSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung9
Tri AtmowidiIPB University7
Windra PriawandiputraIPB University7
Agus Dana PermanaBandung Institute of Technology6
Nina Ratna DjuitaIPB University6
Triono Bagus SaputroInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember3
Dini ErmavitaliniInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember3
Mia RosmiatiBandung Institute of Technology3
Tri Heru WidartoIPB University3
Berry JuliandiIPB University3
Hearty SalatnayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ruth Martha WinnieIPB University2
I Made SamudraIndonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Research and Development2
Taruni Sri PrawastiIPB University2
Nafiatul UmamiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Araz MeilinNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Jasmi JasmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yulia PujiastutiSriwijaya University2
Jauharlina JauharlinaUniversitas Syiah Kuala2
Fahri FahriTadulako University2
Mahardika Gama PradanaIndonesian Oil Palm Research Institute2
Puji LestariLampung University2
Nisfia Rakhmatun NisaIPB University2
Juniarto Gautama SimanjuntakIPB University2
Rahmadi SitompulUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Tiara SayustiIPB University2
Svea Lina JahnkUniversity of Göttingen2
Hermann BehlingUniversity of Göttingen2
Hari Eko PurwantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Ni'matuzahrohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratna Syifa’a RahmahanaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Bilqis Naura Safira Rizam RizamBandung Institute of Technology1
Ateng SupriyatnaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Effectiveness of Stingless Bees on Pollination of Bitter Melon Plants Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Suhri, Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putra, Ramadhani Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Raffiudin, Rika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purnobasuki, Hery</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Agus, Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kahono, Sih</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cucurbitaceae; fruit set; pollinating agents; stingless bee; local commodities</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of stingless bee Tetragonula cf. biroi pollination on the fruit formation of bitter melon Momordica charantia plants. We used hoods on the observed bitter melon plants. In the first hood, stingless bees are inserted to help pollinate 100 bitter melon plants, while in the other hoods, stingless bees are not inserted so that there is no assistance in pollinating the other 100 bitter melon plants. The method used is the focal sampling method for 25 days of observation. Based on the results of the study, stingless bee pollination assistance increased the percentage of the number of flowers that became fruit by 390%, the weight of seeds/fruit by 64%, number of seeds/fruit by 260%, fruit weight by 163%, fruit diameter by 91%, and fruit length by 86%. In addition to the size of the fruit, the shape of the bitter melon pollinated by bees is standard (long and straight). In contrast, the bitter melon that does not get pollination assistance grows with a bent shape resembling the letter "C." Bitter melon is an agricultural commodity that needs pollinating agents such as stingless bees because of its monoecy. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Collaborative Research Grant</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2022-09-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/69124</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/jtbb.69124</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology; Vol 7, No 3 (2022): December; jtbb69124</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9573</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/69124/34309</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/69124/18330</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/69124/18331</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/69124/18668</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">South East Asia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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