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Analyses of Vegetation Used by Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles 1821) in Tinjil Island

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)

DOI
10.22146/jtbb.70739
ISSN
2540-9581, 2540-9573
Terbit
2023-03-17
Penerbit
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Tinjil Island is a semi-natural breeding facility for long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) managed by Primate Research Center, IPB University, located at the southern of Java Island and surrounded by the Indian Ocean. Long-tailed macaques are considered frugivorous even though they are well-known for their flexible diet. This study aims to analyse the vegetation supporting the population of long-tailed macaques. Data were collected from six tracks using square sampling plots with the size of 20 m x 20 m for trees as the main plot, inside the main plot were square subplots consisting of 10 m x 10 m for poles, 5 m x 5 m for saplings, and 2 m x 2 m for seedlings. The Important Value Index (IVI) was calculated for each level of vegetation. Hanjuang (Dracaena elliptica) dominated the seedlings with 29.35%, followed by Kampis (Hernandia peltata) with 18.73%, and Kalapari (Pongamia pinnata) with 13.73%. Hanjuang (Dracaena elliptica) also dominated the saplings with 26.83%, followed by Pancal (Syzygium antisepticum) with 19.19%, and Laban (Vitex pubescens) with 12.30%. The poles were dominated by Ki Cau (Dolichandrone spathacea) as high as 59.28%, while Waru (Thespesia populnea) and Ki Ciat (Ficus septica) dominated at 40.47% and 36.15%, respectively. Kampis (Hernandia peltata) dominated the trees with 39.28%, followed by Ki Ara (Ficus glomerata) with 35.56%, and Ki Langir (Dysoxylum amooroides) with 28.70%. Species found on Tinjil Island are mostly Moraceae (9.84%) and Fabaceae (9.84%), followed by Malvaceae (8.20%), Euphorbiaceae (4.92%), Myrtaceae (4.92%), and Anacardiaceae (4.92%). The vegetation in Tinjil Island supports the livelihood of long-tailed macaques on the island because they have an abundance of food and staple food such as figs to help them fulfil the energy needed to survive and reproduce.

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  • IPB University
  • Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia
  • Ministry of Agriculture
  • Liverpool John Moores University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • University of Zurich
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Achmad FarajallahIPB University4
Yeni Aryati MulyaniIPB University3
Uus SaepulohIPB University3
Andre PasethaIPB University2
Puji RiantiIPB University2
. YulianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irma Herawati SupartoIPB University2
Silmi MariyaIPB University2
Muladno MuladnoIPB University2
Maria UlfahIPB University2
Tri AtmokoMinistry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia1
Ani MardiastutiIPB University1
Muhammad BismarkMinistry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia1
Lilik Budi PrasetyoIPB University1
Huda Salahudin DarusmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Loes (ML) SchureAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mariana Kresty FerdinandezAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Habib Maulana Ilham Al AdhimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
BenvikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Femke Den HaasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Wayan Teguh WibawanIPB University1
Etih SudarnikaIPB University1
Maria Fatima PalupiMinistry of Agriculture1
Hera MaheshwariIPB University1
Dewi Apri AstutiIPB University1
Indira Nurul QomariahIPB University1
Eka arismayantiIPB University1
Waterman James O.Liverpool John Moores University1
Islamul HadiIPB University1
Bambang SuryobrotoIPB University1
Dondin SajuthiIPB University1
Joko PamungkasNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Alexander NaterUniversity of Zurich1
Michael KrützenIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analyses of Vegetation Used by Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles 1821) in Tinjil Island</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Perwitasari-Farajallah, Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sawitri, Hana Intishar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Thiyana, Silvy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abimanyu, Tommy Langgeng</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Iskandar, Entang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Darusman, Huda Shalahudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biology; Conservation; Forestry; Primatology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">habitat analysis; long-tailed macaque; Macaca fascicularis; Tinjil Island; vegetation analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Tinjil Island is a semi-natural breeding facility for long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) managed by Primate Research Center, IPB University, located at the southern of Java Island and surrounded by the Indian Ocean. Long-tailed macaques are considered frugivorous even though they are well-known for their flexible diet. This study aims to analyse the vegetation supporting the population of long-tailed macaques. Data were collected from six tracks using square sampling plots with the size of 20 m x 20 m for trees as the main plot, inside the main plot were square subplots consisting of 10 m x 10 m for poles, 5 m x 5 m for saplings, and 2 m x 2 m for seedlings. The Important Value Index (IVI) was calculated for each level of vegetation. Hanjuang (Dracaena elliptica) dominated the seedlings with 29.35%, followed by Kampis (Hernandia peltata) with 18.73%, and Kalapari (Pongamia pinnata) with 13.73%. Hanjuang (Dracaena elliptica) also dominated the saplings with 26.83%, followed by Pancal (Syzygium antisepticum) with 19.19%, and Laban (Vitex pubescens) with 12.30%. The poles were dominated by Ki Cau (Dolichandrone spathacea) as high as 59.28%, while Waru (Thespesia populnea) and Ki Ciat (Ficus septica) dominated at 40.47% and 36.15%, respectively. Kampis (Hernandia peltata) dominated the trees with 39.28%, followed by Ki Ara (Ficus glomerata) with 35.56%, and Ki Langir (Dysoxylum amooroides) with 28.70%. Species found on Tinjil Island are mostly Moraceae (9.84%) and Fabaceae (9.84%), followed by Malvaceae (8.20%), Euphorbiaceae (4.92%), Myrtaceae (4.92%), and Anacardiaceae (4.92%). The vegetation in Tinjil Island supports the livelihood of long-tailed macaques on the island because they have an abundance of food and staple food such as figs to help them fulfil the energy needed to survive and reproduce. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of Indonesia</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-03-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/70739</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/jtbb.70739</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology; Vol 8, No 1 (2023): April; jtbb70739</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9573</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/70739/35874</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/70739/19262</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/70739/19263</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">South East Asia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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