Alternative Strategy to Improve the Conservation of Javan Deer in Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia

Firdaus, Fahmi Idris; Irwanto, Rina Ratnasih; Sumarga, Elham

doi:10.22146/jtbb.76498

Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1

Alternative Strategy to Improve the Conservation of Javan Deer in Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)

DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.76498
ISSN: 2540-9581, 2540-9573
Terbit: 2023-01-16
Penerbit: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa: eng
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The habitat of Javan deer in Pangandaran Nature Reserve (PNR) faced natural changes, particularly due to the succession process of vegetation community in grazing areas, and inadequate infrastructures that affected the deer to roam outside PNR. This study aimed to formulate strategies for the conservation of Javan deer in PNR, focusing on ecological aspects and conservation management. The methods were encountering Javan deer individuals; scan sampling and continuous recording to observe the behaviour of Javan deer; calculating the productivity of grazing area by defoliation experiment and vegetation analysis; reviewing documents, reports and interviews; and analysing strategy using SWOT-QSPM. Results showed there were 43 Javan deer encountered roaming in PNR and outside the conservation area, and nine individuals gathered in Cikamal grassland. The productivity of the grazing areas (5.61 ha) was 93,826 kg of feed annually and was only sufficient for 23 individuals. The grazing areas were dominated by Cynodon dactylon. Javan deer spent their time feeding. Javan deer herd in Cikamal is more intolerant to humans compared to the herd in Pangandaran Nature Tourist Park (PNTP). This study recommends: considering the management status of Javan deer in the conservation management of PNR and PNTP; improving the conservation management of Javan deer and its habitat; improving facilities and the management system of those facilities and conservation-supporting infrastructures; collaboration with researchers to perform some research and innovations for Javan deer conservation; improving the capability of PNR staff theoretically and practically; and educating and empowering the local people in terms of Javan deer conservation.

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Bandung Institute of Technology
Indonesian Institute of Sciences
National Research and Innovation Agency
University of Newcastle Australia
IPB University
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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam	Bandung Institute of Technology	5
Muhammad Rifqi Hariri	Indonesian Institute of Sciences	4
Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti	National Research and Innovation Agency	2
Asih Perwita Dewi	National Research and Innovation Agency	2
Wendy Achmad Mustaqim	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Irfan Martiansyah	Indonesian Institute of Sciences	1
Kusnadi Kusnadi	Indonesian Institute of Sciences	1
Eni Yuhaeni	Indonesian Institute of Sciences	1
Sekar Arum Aniswari	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Fitrotun Nisa	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Maulida Riza	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Ichsan Suwandhi	Bandung Institute of Technology	1
Andi Massoeang Abdillah	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Ray J. Rose	University of Newcastle Australia	1
Zakaria Al Anshori	IPB University	1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Alternative Strategy to Improve the Conservation of Javan Deer in Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Firdaus, Fahmi Idris</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Irwanto, Rina Ratnasih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sumarga, Elham</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biology; Ecology; Ethology; Wildlife Conservation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Javan deer, behaviour, conservation management, Pangandaran Nature Reserve</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The habitat of Javan deer in Pangandaran Nature Reserve (PNR) faced natural changes, particularly due to the succession process of vegetation community in grazing areas, and inadequate infrastructures that affected the deer to roam outside PNR. This study aimed to formulate strategies for the conservation of Javan deer in PNR, focusing on ecological aspects and conservation management. The methods were encountering Javan deer individuals; scan sampling and continuous recording to observe the behaviour of Javan deer; calculating the productivity of grazing area by defoliation experiment and vegetation analysis; reviewing documents, reports and interviews; and analysing strategy using SWOT-QSPM. Results showed there were 43 Javan deer encountered roaming in PNR and outside the conservation area, and nine individuals gathered in Cikamal grassland. The productivity of the grazing areas (5.61 ha) was 93,826 kg of feed annually and was only sufficient for 23 individuals. The grazing areas were dominated by Cynodon dactylon. Javan deer spent their time feeding. Javan deer herd in Cikamal is more intolerant to humans compared to the herd in Pangandaran Nature Tourist Park (PNTP). This study recommends: considering the management status of Javan deer in the conservation management of PNR and PNTP; improving the conservation management of Javan deer and its habitat; improving facilities and the management system of those facilities and conservation-supporting infrastructures; collaboration with researchers to perform some research and innovations for Javan deer conservation; improving the capability of PNR staff theoretically and practically; and educating and empowering the local people in terms of Javan deer conservation. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Pangandaran Nature Reserve (Pangandaran Nature Conservation Agency)</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknology Bandung</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-01-16</dc:date>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/76498</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/jtbb.76498</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology; Vol 8, No 1 (2023): April; jtbb76498</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9573</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/76498/35464</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/76498/22576</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/76498/22577</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/76498/22697</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/76498/22698</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">South East Asia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">species; behaviour; population; management</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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