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Herbaceous Diversity in the Gumuk Ecosystem in Ledokombo District-Jember Regency with Varied Land Use Type

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)

DOI
10.22146/jtbb.77888
ISSN
2540-9581, 2540-9573
Terbit
2023-09-27
Penerbit
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Gumuk is a unique landscape in Jember Regency resulting from the eruption of Mount Raung that can provide ecosystem services through its ecological functions. Increased mining activity in Gumuk and land-use changes can lead to a decline in biodiversity and affect ecosystem services. This study aims to determine the diversity of herbaceous in the Gumuk ecosystem. Conducted in January - March 2021 in Ledokombo District, Jember Regency. The spatial distribution of Gumuk was carried out using GIS. Herbaceous sampling was carried out using 2x2 plots on three types of Gumuk utilisation, namely mixed gardens, sand mining, and stone mining. The results showed that there were 136 Gumuk in Ledokombo District. One hundred twenty herbaceous species (49 families) were found in all types of Gumuk. Mixed gardens have the highest species diversity (109 species, 49 families) compared to other types. Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. has high dominance in all types. Species dominance showed a moderate category for all types of Gumuk (D = 0.07). Community complexity in all types was in the high class (D' = 0.90) and species diversity was in the high class (H’ = 3.25). Evenness index € was different in the three types of Gumuk; in mixed gardens, the evenness of species was lower (0.23) than the other two types.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • National University of Malaysia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Catur RetnaningdyahUniversity of Brawijaya4
Brian RahardiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Dian SiswantoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Satria Cahya FebriansyahUniversity of Brawijaya2
Estri Laras ArumingtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Soemarno SoemarnoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad AbdullahState University of Semarang1
Dewi Liesnoor SetyowatiState University of Semarang1
Titanio Auditya PribadiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mufidah AfiyantiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sujono SujonoUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Diding RahmatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diding RahmatUniversitas Kuningan1
Sarip SaripUniversitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon1
Muhammad Faiz AzizNational University of Malaysia1
Syamsu Ridzal Indra HadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Rahayu UtamiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mochtar Lutfi RayesUniversity of Brawijaya1
Novandi Rizky PrasetyaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Istika NitaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Aditya Nugraha PutraUniversity of Brawijaya1
Reni UstiatikUniversity of Brawijaya1
Erza Aulia AdaraUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mochammad MunirUniversity of Brawijaya1
Abdul Hamid A. TohaUniversitas Papua1
Widodo WidodoState University of Jakarta1
Ambariyanto AmbariyantoDiponegoro University1
Agustina L. N. AmininDiponegoro University1
Sutiman Bambang SumitroUniversity of Brawijaya1
Henny PramoedyoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sri AndariniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad AnismuslimUniversity of Brawijaya1
Karuniawan Puji WicaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ratih Nila PamungkasUniversity of Brawijaya1
Arief RachmansyahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Serafinah IndriyaniUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Herbaceous Diversity in the Gumuk Ecosystem in Ledokombo District-Jember Regency with Varied Land Use Type</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Maisyaroh, Wiwin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hakim, Luchman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sudarto, Sudarto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Batoro, Jati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">herbaceous, diversity, gumuk ecosystem, land use</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Gumuk is a unique landscape in Jember Regency resulting from the eruption of Mount Raung that can provide ecosystem services through its ecological functions. Increased mining activity in Gumuk and land-use changes can lead to a decline in biodiversity and affect ecosystem services. This study aims to determine the diversity of herbaceous in the Gumuk ecosystem. Conducted in January - March 2021 in Ledokombo District, Jember Regency. The spatial distribution of Gumuk was carried out using GIS. Herbaceous sampling was carried out using 2x2 plots on three types of Gumuk utilisation, namely mixed gardens, sand mining, and stone mining. The results showed that there were 136 Gumuk in Ledokombo District. One hundred twenty herbaceous species (49 families) were found in all types of Gumuk. Mixed gardens have the highest species diversity (109 species, 49 families) compared to other types. Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. has high dominance in all types. Species dominance showed a moderate category for all types of Gumuk (D = 0.07). Community complexity in all types was in the high class (D' = 0.90) and species diversity was in the high class (H’ = 3.25). Evenness index € was different in the three types of Gumuk; in mixed gardens, the evenness of species was lower (0.23) than the other two types. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Ministry of Religion</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-09-27</dc:date>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/77888</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/jtbb.77888</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology; Vol 8, No 3 (2023): December; jtbb77888</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9573</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/77888/36957</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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