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Stomata characters of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) mutants of GMP3 variety at PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Lampung, Indonesia

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)

DOI
10.22146/jtbb.79860
ISSN
2540-9581, 2540-9573
Terbit
2023-09-04
Penerbit
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The induction of colchicine mutations is one method of breeding. PT Gunung Madu Plantations, for example, has induced mutations of commercial sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) varieties, however, investigations on the impact of colchicine on stomatal characters have received less attention. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the stomata character of 21 sugarcane mutants of the GMP3 variety at PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Lampung, Indonesia with a focused look at stomata aperture width, stomata length and width, number of stomata, stomatal density, and stomata index. The collected data were analysed using cluster and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) through MVSP software. This study showed that all GMP3 mutants had Graminae-type stomata. In terms of stomata length and width, the average size of the GMP3 variety mutant was greater than that of the control. The diversity of stomata characters is fairly high due to differences in stomata size between GMP3 and control mutants. With a similarity index of 0.20, the phenetic analysis of 21 mutants of the GMP3 variety revealed that the relationship between mutants and controls was getting further. A six-character principal component analysis revealed that axis I's total variation accounted for 40.54 percent of the variation and had an eigenvalue of 2.43, whereas axis II's contribution to the variation was 19.02 percent and had an eigenvalue of 1.14. The findings indicate that stomata are excellent taxonomic evidence for identifying and analysing sugarcane varieties induced by colchicine-induced breeding.

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  • Lampung University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Mulawarman University
  • Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia
  • Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
  • Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi
  • IPB University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Endang NurcahyaniLampung University2
Tundjung Tripeni HandayaniLampung University2
Sri WahyuningsihLampung University2
Kurnia MuludiLampung University1
Mohammad Surya AkbarLampung University1
Dewi Asiah ShofianaLampung University1
Linda WidyastutiPoliteknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia1
Nabela H.N. HarfianiLampung University1
Bambang IrawanLampung University1
Sarah SarahSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi1
Meiliyani SiringoringoMulawarman University1
Novita AndrianiMulawarman University1
Rochmah AgustrinaLampung University1
Yulianty YuliantyLampung University1
Lili ChrisnawatiIPB University1
Nurul FadhillaLampung University1
Derlian Ella TamaraLampung University1
Agus WantoroUniversitas Teknokrat Indonesia1
Erliyan Redy SusantoUniversitas Teknokrat Indonesia1
Warsito WarsitoLampung University1
Khairun Nisa BerawiLampung University1
Putu Ristyaning Ayu SanggingLampung University1
Budi Setiadi DaryonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sukarti MoeljopawiroUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Endang SemiartiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muhammad Dylan LawrieUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Soenghoe JangAcademia Sinica1
Bambang IrawanLampung University1
Hasriadi Mat AkinLampung University1
Mai SariLampung University1
Nasir SalehAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yudi WidodoIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development1
St. A. RahayuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukimin SukiminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Stomata characters of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) mutants of GMP3 variety at PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Lampung, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mahfut, Mahfut</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kendari, Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syarif, Admi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuningsih, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Susiyanti, Endah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Colchicine; GMP3; Indonesia; Saccharum officinarum L.; Stomata; Sugarcane</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The induction of colchicine mutations is one method of breeding. PT Gunung Madu Plantations, for example, has induced mutations of commercial sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) varieties, however, investigations on the impact of colchicine on stomatal characters have received less attention. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the stomata character of 21 sugarcane mutants of the GMP3 variety at PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Lampung, Indonesia with a focused look at stomata aperture width, stomata length and width, number of stomata, stomatal density, and stomata index. The collected data were analysed using cluster and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) through MVSP software. This study showed that all GMP3 mutants had Graminae-type stomata. In terms of stomata length and width, the average size of the GMP3 variety mutant was greater than that of the control. The diversity of stomata characters is fairly high due to differences in stomata size between GMP3 and control mutants. With a similarity index of 0.20, the phenetic analysis of 21 mutants of the GMP3 variety revealed that the relationship between mutants and controls was getting further. A six-character principal component analysis revealed that axis I's total variation accounted for 40.54 percent of the variation and had an eigenvalue of 2.43, whereas axis II's contribution to the variation was 19.02 percent and had an eigenvalue of 1.14. The findings indicate that stomata are excellent taxonomic evidence for identifying and analysing sugarcane varieties induced by colchicine-induced breeding. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Institute for Research and Community Service of the University of Lampung</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">PT. Gunung Madu Plantations (GMP)</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-09-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/79860</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/jtbb.79860</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology; Vol 8, No 3 (2023): December; jtbb79860</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9573</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/79860/36734</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/79860/24261</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/79860/24262</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">South East Asia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Characterization of anatomy stomata of totally 21 mutans of GMP3 Variety from Lampung, Indonesia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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