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Induction of Synthetic Polyploids of Porang (Amorphophallus muelerri Blume) and Assessment of Its Genetic Variability Using Morphological Data and RAPD Molecular Marker
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
- ISSN
- 2540-9581, 2540-9573
- Terbit
- 2023-10-11
- Penerbit
- Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
This study uses morphological characteristics and RAPD markers to evaluate the polyploidization of synthetic porang. Seeds of triploid porang (2n=2x=26) were soaked in the different colchicine concentrations for 24 hours. After colchicine treatment, the porang seeds were planted to an MS medium that contained 2.2 µM of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), then, 40 days after planting in the MS media, the morphology and molecular of synthetic polyploid porang were characterized. For DNA extraction, a total of 100 mg of young leaves of porang plantlet was collected. One way Anova followed by the Duncan test (95%) was performed for phenotypic characterization. The number of different alleles, number of effective alleles, Shannon's information index, diversity, and unbiased diversity were assessed for genetic diversity. Synthetic polyploid porang has a higher total shoot, root, and wider leaves than normal porang. Polyploidy induction also successfully increased the genetic diversity of porang, and the genetic diversity will increase porang adaptability and sustainability of porang cultivation.
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31 penulis · 151 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 38 lintas organisasi
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- Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
- University of Brawijaya
- Indonesian Institute of Sciences
- National Research and Innovation Agency
- State University of Malang
- Khairun University
- Organisasi lain
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Lia Hapsari | Indonesian Institute of Sciences | 2 |
| Suyono Suyono | Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim | 2 |
| Bagas Prateso | Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim | 2 |
| Eriyanto Yusnawan | National Research and Innovation Agency | 2 |
| Evika Sandi Savitri | Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim | 1 |
| Kholifah Holil | Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim | 1 |
| Ulfi Oktaviana Oktaviana | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati | State University of Malang | 1 |
| Sundari Sundari | Khairun University | 1 |
| Rodiyati Azrianingsih | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Isna Arofatun Nikmah | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Muhammad Baiquni | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Lutfi Mutaali | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Raden Rijanta | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Bambang Sriyanto Eko Prakoso | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Dodi Widiyanto | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Rizki Adriadi Ghiffari | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Agung Satriyo Nugroho | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Idea Wening Nurani | Laboratoire de Géographie Physique | 1 |
| Joko Christanto | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Alia Fajarwati | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Surani Hasanati | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Adji Saiddinullah | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Muhammad Galang Ramadhan Al Tumus | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Dhia Fauzia Rahman | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
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