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Bioremediation of Mercury- Polluted Water in Free Water Surface-Constructed Wetland System by Euglena sp. and Echinodorus palifolius (Nees & Mart.) J.F. Macbr.

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)

DOI
10.22146/jtbb.88143
ISSN
2540-9581, 2540-9573
Terbit
2023-12-13
Penerbit
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Mercury accumulation in the aquatic environment can be highly harmful. The body takes mercury vapor through the lungs, then absorbs mercury metal through the digestive system, and then the blood carries the metal to the brain. Bioremediation is the process of breaking down or converting harmful compounds into non-toxic forms, which can be accomplished through phytoremediation or phycoremediation. The goal of this study was to examine the growth and anatomy of Euglena sp. after being cultured in the mercury-containing FWS-CW waste treatment system. The ability of Euglena sp. and Echinodorus palifolius to bioremediate mercury at different concentration as well as association and non-association treatments. This study was carried out in a bioreactor known as FSW-CW (Free Water Surface-Constructed Wetlands). Plant growth (plant height and number of leaves), chlorophyll content, diameter of root and petiole, metaxylem diameter of root, petiole, and leaves, cortical thickness of root and leaves, and petiole anatomy were all measured. Water temperature, pH, salinity, and light intensity were all measured as environmental parameters. Mercury treatment reduced Euglena density (183.5 cells. mL-1103 in control and 12.6 cells. mL-1103 in 100 ppm mercury treatment) and number of E. palifolius leaves, but not plant height and chlorophyll. Root and petiole diameters were affected by the mercury treatment, petiole diameter decreased unless the concentration was 100 ppm, whereas root diameter actually increased. The diameter of the root metaxylem increased, but the petioles and leaves, as well as the thickness of the root cortex, did not provide a significant response. The growth of E. palifolius was still optimal in the presence of Euglena in mercury-containing medium.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Tokyo University of Agriculture
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • IPB University
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tia ErfiantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada10
Arief Taufik BudimanUniversitas Gadjah Mada7
Renata Adaranyssa Egistha PutriUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Rina Sri KasiamdariUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Brilian Ryan SadewoUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Dedy KurniantoNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Khusnul Qonita MaghfirohUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Ria AmeliaUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Dedy KurniantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Arif MuazamUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Setyorini WidyayantiNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Siti MudrikahUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Purnomo PurnomoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Adib Fakhruddin YusufUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Purnomo PurnomoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Ganies Riza AristyaUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Tuty ArisuryantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Yudhistira NugrahaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Kristamtini KristamtiniNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Keiko T. NatsuakiTokyo University of Agriculture2
Endang SemiartiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Endah RetnaningrumUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Nugroho DewayantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Adam AstitiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Angga Puja AsianduUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Fitri NadifahUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Ulfah Juniarti SiregarIPB University2
Lucia Tri SuwantiUniversitas Airlangga2
Istini NurafifahUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Wisnu Eka WardanaUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Dea Hastaning TantriUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Marshanda Nur Roosyana AfifahUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Hasna Nur AiniUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Abdurrahman Muhammad Fikri RasdiUniversity of Edinburgh1
Melinda Fajar LestariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Anindita Della Rosa RiyadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Bioremediation of Mercury- Polluted Water in Free Water Surface-Constructed Wetland System by Euglena sp. and Echinodorus palifolius (Nees &amp; Mart.) J.F. Macbr.</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Siswanti, Dwi Umi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Daryono, Budi Setiadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Petrus, Himawan Tri Bayu Murti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suyono, Eko Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biology, Bioremediation engineering</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anatomy, Euglena, Echinodorus palifolius, FWS-CW, growth</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Mercury accumulation in the aquatic environment can be highly harmful. The body takes mercury vapor through the lungs, then absorbs mercury metal through the digestive system, and then the blood carries the metal to the brain. Bioremediation is the process of breaking down or converting harmful compounds into non-toxic forms, which can be accomplished through phytoremediation or phycoremediation. The goal of this study was to examine the growth and anatomy of Euglena sp. after being cultured in the mercury-containing FWS-CW waste treatment system. The ability of Euglena sp. and Echinodorus palifolius to bioremediate mercury at different concentration as well as association and non-association treatments. This study was carried out in a bioreactor known as FSW-CW (Free Water Surface-Constructed Wetlands). Plant growth (plant height and number of leaves), chlorophyll content, diameter of root and petiole, metaxylem diameter of root, petiole, and leaves, cortical thickness of root and leaves, and petiole anatomy were all measured. Water temperature, pH, salinity, and light intensity were all measured as environmental parameters. Mercury treatment reduced Euglena density (183.5 cells. mL-1103 in control and 12.6 cells. mL-1103 in 100 ppm mercury treatment) and number of E. palifolius leaves, but not plant height and chlorophyll. Root and petiole diameters were affected by the mercury treatment, petiole diameter decreased unless the concentration was 100 ppm, whereas root diameter actually increased. The diameter of the root metaxylem increased, but the petioles and leaves, as well as the thickness of the root cortex, did not provide a significant response. The growth of E. palifolius was still optimal in the presence of Euglena in mercury-containing medium. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">The Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-12-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/88143</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/jtbb.88143</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology; Vol 8, No 3 (2023): December; jtbb88143</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9573</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/88143/38070</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/88143/28467</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/88143/28468</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">South East Asia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Bioremediation</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Microalgae and Plant</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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