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Earthworm Population Density in Sugarcane Cropping System Applied with Various Quality of Organic Matter

Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences · Vol. 2 No. 3 (2012) · hlm. 103–109

ISSN
2527-4376, 2087-5517
Terbit
2012-12-24
Penerbit
Journal of Tropical Life Science
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Earthworms population in the soil are greatly impacted by agricultural management, yet little is known about how the quality and quantity of organic matter addition interact in sugarcane cropping system to earthworm population. This study describes the effect of various organic matter and application rates on earthworms in sugarcane cropping system. Earthworms were collected in April, July and December from 48 experimental plots under five kinds of organic matter application: (1) cattle manure, (2) filter cake of sugar mill, (3) sugarcane trash, (4) mixture of cattle manure+filter cake, and (5) mixture of cattle manure+sugarcane trash. There were three application rates of the organic matter (5, 10, and 15 ton ha-1). The treatments were arranged in factorial block randomize design with three replications and one treatment as a control (no organic input). Earthworms were collected using monolith sampling methods and hand-sorted from each plot, and measured its density (D) (indiv.m-2), biomass (B) (g m-2) and B/D ratio (g/indiv.). All the plots receiving organic matter input had higher earthworm density, biomass, and B/D ratio than the control. The highest earthworm population density was found in the plot receiving application of sugarcane trash (78 indiv.m-2) and the mixture of cattle manure+sugarcane trash (84 indiv.m-2). The increase in application rates of organic matter could increase the earthworm density and biomass. Earthworm population density also appeared to be strongly influenced by the quality of organic matter, such as the C-organic, N, C/N ratio, lignin, polyphenols, and cellulose content. Earthworm preferred low quality organic matter. It was caused by the higher energy of low quality organic matter than high quality organic matter. Our findings suggest that the input of low quality organic matter with application rate as 10 ton ha-1 is important for maintaining earthworm population and soil health in sugarcane land.Keywords: earthworms, organic matter quantity, quality, sugarcane cropping system

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  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Markum MarkumAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Meine Van NoordwijkAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Georg CadischAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Johanna Maria RotinsuluAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bambang GuritnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Endang Arie SoesilaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Endang AriesoesiloningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Surdin SurdinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Andrias AndriasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arifah NurhayatiYogyakarta State University1
Venny Indria EkowatiYogyakarta State University1
Fitri RokhimahYogyakarta State University1
Sunawan SunawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul BasitSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Budiman BudimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jehan Ramdani HaryatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Intan N. AzizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Catur RetnaningdyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Chatarina Gradict SemiunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gatot MudjionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul Latief AbadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ruth Stella TheiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Setijono SaminoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa'Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shinta ShintaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Serafinah IndriyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Earthworm Population Density in Sugarcane Cropping System Applied with Various Quality of Organic Matter</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arisoesilaningsih, Endang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suprayogo, Didik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hairiah, Kurniatun</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Earthworms population in the soil are greatly impacted by agricultural management, yet little is known about how the quality and quantity of organic matter addition interact in sugarcane cropping system to earthworm population. This study describes the effect of various organic matter and application rates on earthworms in sugarcane cropping system. Earthworms were collected in April, July and December from 48 experimental plots under five kinds of organic matter application : (1) cattle manure, (2) filter cake of sugar mill, (3) sugarcane trash, (4) mixture of cattle manure+filter cake, and (5) mixture of cattle manure+sugarcane trash. There were three application rates of the organic matter (5, 10, and 15 ton ha-1). The treatments were arranged in factorial block randomize design with three replications and one treatment as a control (no organic input). Earthworms were collected using monolith sampling methods and hand-sorted from each plot, and measured its density (D) (indiv.m-2), biomass (B) (g m-2) and B/D ratio (g/indiv.). All the plots receiving organic matter input had higher earthworm density, biomass, and B/D ratio than the control. The highest earthworm population density was found in the plot receiving application of sugarcane trash (78 indiv.m-2) and the mixture of cattle manure+sugarcane trash (84 indiv.m-2). The increase in application rates of organic matter could increase the earthworm density and biomass. Earthworm population density also appeared to be strongly influenced by the quality of organic matter, such as the C-organic, N, C/N ratio, lignin, polyphenols, and cellulose content. Earthworm preferred low quality organic matter. It was caused by the higher energy of low quality organic matter than high quality organic matter. Our findings suggest that the input of low quality organic matter with application rate as 10 ton ha-1 is important for maintaining earthworm population and soil health in sugarcane land.Keywords: earthworms, organic matter quantity, quality, sugarcane cropping system</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-12-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/56</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2012); 103 - 109</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-4376</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-5517</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/56/76</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2012 Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>