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The Effect of Low Power Ultrasonic Wave Exposure to Suppress Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) In Vitro

Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018) · hlm. 144–150

DOI
10.11594/jtls.08.02.07
ISSN
2527-4376, 2087-5517
Terbit
2018-04-20
Penerbit
Journal of Tropical Life Science
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection keeps increasing in every part of the world. Currently, the infection prevalence of MRSA has reached 70% in Asia. In Indonesia in 2006 the prevalence was 23.5%; the infection prevalence of MRSA in RS Atmajaya Jakarta reached 47%, in RSUP Dr. Moh. Husin Palembang reached 46%, and RSUD Abdul Moeloek Lampung in 2013 reached 38.4%. MRSA is multiresistant to antibiotics and is hard to kill compared to most other negative gram bacteria. The purpose of this research is to find the lethal power and exposure of ultrasonic waves to kill MRSA, monitoring its ef-fects via changes in shape, size, structure and Gram staining as indicators. The observations were done mac-roscopically by culturing the MRSA in a petri dish filled with Chromagar MRSA medium, while the morpho-logical observations of MRSA were done by SEM, changes in the structure using TEM, and changes in the color of MRSA cells using Gram staining. Ultrasonic wave exposure, at a lethal power = 8.432 watt, killed a significant percentage of MRSA over the control (p = 0.000). The death indicators of the MRSA due to expo-sure to ultrasonic waves of various power were: changes in shape of MRSA affected by ultrasonic power (p = 0.005), changes in size is not affected by ultrasonic power (p= 0.470), the stain of MRSA cell staining from purple to pink affected by ultrasonic power (p = 0.000), all compared with the control. MRSA died due to ne-crosis, with physical evidence of the MRSA death such as mechanical stress marked by swollen MRSA cell, shift cell wall, crack and tears, cavitation marked by pieces of MRSA cell in the field of view due to explosions inside the cell, change to an irregular cell shape, and changes in color from black to transparent.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • RSUD Prof. Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
  • Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Fauzan Edy PurnomoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Setyawan P. SaktiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Denda DewatamaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Harjoedi Adji TjahjonoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Diki OkiandriUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sholeh Hadi PramonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ellen Fenix GunawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Is HeliantiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Agustin Krisna WardaniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Tri Yudani Mardining RarasUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mauludy Jutta AjrullahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nadya Shafa PramestiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Hidayat SujutiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Abdalrauf A Mahmud YousifUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sri WinarsihUniversity of Brawijaya1
Hamid Hunaif Dhofi AlluzaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ema Dianita MayasariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Alvi MillianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sanarto SantosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aulanni’am Aulanni’amUniversity of Brawijaya1
Tinny Endang HernowatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Avin Ainur Fitrianingsih‬University of Brawijaya1
Lailia Nur RachmaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nur PermatasariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Agustine Hanafi PutriUniversity of Brawijaya1
Abdur Razaq KomaruzzamanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Putri NoerpuspitaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Delfi FitriyaniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Lina AstariRSUD Prof. Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang1
Haryudi Aji CahyonoRSUD Prof. Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang1
Tjahyo SuryantoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Diana LyrawatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rehab Mohammed Mustofa ElhemeidyUniversity of Brawijaya1
Hajeng WulandariUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Low Power Ultrasonic Wave Exposure to  Suppress Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) In Vitro</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mansyur, Mas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yudaningtyas, Erni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prawiro, Sumarno Reto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widjajanto, Edi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cavitation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mechanical stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">MRSA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SEM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">TEM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ultrasonic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection keeps increasing in every part of the world. Currently, the infection prevalence of MRSA has reached 70% in Asia. In Indonesia in 2006 the prevalence was 23.5%; the infection prevalence of MRSA in RS Atmajaya Jakarta reached 47%, in RSUP Dr. Moh. Husin Palembang reached 46%, and RSUD Abdul Moeloek Lampung in 2013 reached 38.4%. MRSA is multiresistant to antibiotics and is hard to kill compared to most other negative gram bacteria. The purpose of this research is to find the lethal power and exposure of ultrasonic waves to kill MRSA, monitoring its ef-fects via changes in shape, size, structure and Gram staining as indicators. The observations were done mac-roscopically by culturing the MRSA in a petri dish filled with Chromagar MRSA medium, while the morpho-logical observations of MRSA were done by SEM, changes in the structure using TEM, and changes in the color of MRSA cells using Gram staining. Ultrasonic wave exposure, at a lethal power = 8.432 watt, killed a significant percentage of MRSA over the control (p = 0.000). The death indicators of the MRSA due to expo-sure to ultrasonic waves of various power were: changes in shape of MRSA affected by ultrasonic power (p = 0.005), changes in size is not affected by ultrasonic power (p= 0.470), the stain of MRSA cell staining from purple to pink affected by ultrasonic power (p = 0.000), all compared with the control. MRSA died due to ne-crosis, with physical evidence of the MRSA death such as mechanical stress marked by swollen MRSA cell, shift cell wall, crack and tears, cavitation marked by pieces of MRSA cell in the field of view due to explosions inside the cell, change to an irregular cell shape, and changes in color from black to transparent.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-04-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/873</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11594/jtls.08.02.07</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018); 144 - 150</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-4376</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-5517</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/873/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>