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The Autecology of Genus Dischidia (Asclepiadaceae) in Bangka Island: Characteristics of Vegetation and Abiotic Environmental Factors Affecting Abundance

Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018) · hlm. 269–278

DOI
10.11594/jtls.08.03.09
ISSN
2527-4376, 2087-5517
Terbit
2018-09-07
Penerbit
Journal of Tropical Life Science
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Dischidia is an epiphytic plant, it is used as herbal medicine and has economic value. In addition, Dischidia also has an ecological function. Moreover, some species of Dischidia are endemic in a particular region. Various forest types occur in Bangka Island serves as natural habitat for this epiphytic plant. This research aimed to record the diversity and abundance of Dischidia and analyze those environmental factors which affect its abundance. The research was conducted in August – September 2016 at Bangka Island. Three plots of 20 × 20 m² were placed with a minimum interval of 50 m in the habitat where Dischidia are found. The species diversity and abundance of Dischidia as well as abiotic factors such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, wind speed, and altitude were recorded in these plots. The vegetation structure was analyzed based on index of diversity, index of dominancy and index of evenness. Data on the environmental condition and abundance of Dischidia were then analyzed using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) method with Canoco 4.5 software. Five species of Dischidia were found in Bangka Island that are Dischidia bengalensis, Dischidia imbricate, Dischidia nummularia, Dischidia rafflesiana, and Dischidia hirsute. Dischidia is found in 14 species of host plants. D. imbricate (23 individual plants) occurred in the heath forest at Pejem showed the highest abundance. Epiphytic fern plants, the Asplenium nidus (27 individual plants), was the dominant epiphytes found in the host tree of Dischidia The CCA showed that light intensity, temperature and humidity influenced the abundance of Dischidia.

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  • IPB University
  • University of Indonesia
  • Southeast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology
  • University of Göttingen
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Pelita Harapan University
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nina Ratna DjuitaIPB University3
Triadiati TriadiatiIPB University3
Titiek SetyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sasya SamhitaUniversity of Göttingen2
S. TjitrosoedirdjoSoutheast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology2
Nofi UtariIPB University2
Nurul amalia fadhilaIPB University1
Etti Sartina SiregarUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Sunardi SunardiIPB University1
Soekisman TjitrosoedirdjoSoutheast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology1
Indah Sukma WahyuniSoutheast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology1
Setiabudi SetiabudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ana MeijideIPB University1
Miki NomuraSoutheast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology1
Holger KreftUniversity of Göttingen1
Katja RemboldIPB University1
Jessica Elfani BermuliPelita Harapan University1
Sri RahayuIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Sarah TsabitudinillahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mega AtriaUniversity of Indonesia1
Andi SalamahUniversity of Indonesia1
Dian HendrayantiUniversity of Indonesia1
Afiatry PutrikaUniversity of Indonesia1
Nurul Laksmi WinarniUniversity of Indonesia1
Eliza Pricilia PurbaUniversity of Indonesia1
Amanatun NisaIPB University1
Martyna M. KotowskaUniversity of Göttingen1
Melda Syam TonraIPB University1
Susi SusilawatiIPB University1
Dianti Mayadika PutriIPB University1
Yelastri YelastriIPB University1
Siti AisahIPB University1
Yohana Cecilia SulistyaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamad RafiIPB University1
Evi MuliyahSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Tatik ChikmawatiIPB University1
Risti NovitasariIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Autecology of Genus Dischidia (Asclepiadaceae) in Bangka Island:  Characteristics of Vegetation and Abiotic Environmental Factors Affecting  Abundance</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hajari, Yuliani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulistijorini, Sulistijorini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ariyanti, Nunik Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bangka Island</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dischidia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">environmental factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">epiphyte</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Dischidia is an epiphytic plant, it is used as herbal medicine and has economic value. In addition, Dischidia also has an ecological function. Moreover, some species of Dischidia are endemic in a particular region. Various forest types occur in Bangka Island serves as natural habitat for this epiphytic plant. This research aimed to record the diversity and abundance of Dischidia and analyze those environmental factors which affect its abundance. The research was conducted in August – September 2016 at Bangka Island. Three plots of 20 × 20 m² were placed with a minimum interval of 50 m in the habitat where Dischidia are found. The species diversity and abundance of Dischidia as well as abiotic factors such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, wind speed, and altitude were recorded in these plots. The vegetation structure was analyzed based on index of diversity, index of dominancy and index of evenness. Data on the environmental condition and abundance of Dischidia were then analyzed using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) method with Canoco 4.5 software. Five species of Dischidia were found in Bangka Island that are Dischidia bengalensis, Dischidia imbricate, Dischidia nummularia, Dischidia rafflesiana, and Dischidia hirsute. Dischidia is found in 14 species of host plants. D. imbricate (23 individual plants) occurred in the heath forest at Pejem showed the highest abundance. Epiphytic fern plants, the Asplenium nidus (27 individual plants), was the dominant epiphytes found in the host tree of Dischidia The CCA showed that light intensity, temperature and humidity influenced the abundance of Dischidia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-09-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/915</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11594/jtls.08.03.09</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018); 269 - 278</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-4376</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-5517</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/915/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>