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Effect of Acute Toxicity of Commercial Organophosphate Insecticide Based on Chlorpyrifos on Fejervarya limnocharis Tadpoles (Anura: Dicroglossidae): Acute Toxicity of Commercial Chloropyrifos on Fejervarya limnocharis Tadpole

Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 231–240

DOI
10.11594/jtls.12.02.09
ISSN
2527-4376, 2087-5517
Terbit
2022-06-06
Penerbit
Journal of Tropical Life Science
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Organophosphate pesticides, especially chlorpyrifos, are one of the most widely used insecticides in agriculture, but their toxicity and potential sensitivity effects on Anura, especially Fejervarya limnocharis are still unknown. The purpose of this investigation is to study F. limnocharis (Anura: Dicroglossidae) tadpole sensitivity to lethal (survivability) and sublethal effects (morphological alterations and swimming activity) of chlorpyrifos in Dursban 200EC commercial formula under acute exposure. An acute toxicity test was carried out on ten tadpoles (Gosner 25) in each repetition. The sample was obtained from artificial reproduction by injecting the Trial Batch 2000 IU hCG by Kings Lab. The acute toxicity testing consisted of three replicates with a chlorpyrifos concentration of 0; 0.4; 0.8; 1; 2; 4; and 8 µg/L. Physico-chemical parameters, mortality, morphological, and swimming alterations of each concentration were observed at 24th, 48th, 72nd, and 96th hours. The LC50 of chlorpyrifos for F. limnocharis tadpoles was 2.86 µg/L. The percentage of survivability F. limnocharis tadpoles decreased after exposure to chlorpyrifos above 1µg/L, while morphological alterations were observed in 2 µg/L and 4 µg/L after 48th hours exposure, and the swimming alterations have occurred at 24th hours in 1; 2; 4 and 8 µg/L. Morphological alterations were observed including asymmetrical body shape, edema, and abnormal tail shape. Based on the LC50 value, commercial chlorpyrifos has high-level toxicity on F. limnocharis tadpoles.Keywords: Acute, Chlorpyrifos, Dursban 200 EC, Fejervarya limnocharis, Tadpoles

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Jember
  • Chulalongkorn University
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Institut Pertanian Malang
  • Ahi Evran University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agung Sih KurniantoUniversitas Jember3
Luhur SeptiadiChulalongkorn University3
Agus NurrofikUniversity of Brawijaya3
Muhammad FathoniUniversity of Brawijaya3
Amin Setyo LeksonoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Bambang SemediUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad Alif FauziUniversity of Brawijaya2
Miftah Farid AssiddiqyUniversity of Brawijaya2
Fitra Arya Dwi NugrahaQueen Mary University of London2
Andri MaulidiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Amir HamidyIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Nabila Fitri RosyidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irfan MustafaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Anisa ZairinaInstitut Pertanian Malang1
Wildania Putri AgustinaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Marsa SalsabilaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Riska Putri QurotaayuninaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Hakan BozdoğanAhi Evran University1
Maheno Sri WidodoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Veryl HasanUniversitas Airlangga1
Soemarno SoemarnoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Syarifah Hikmah Julinda SariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Tri Djoko LelonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Novia Fara DizaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Daduk SetyohadiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ledhyane Ika HarlyanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Arif RahmanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ming‐An LeeNational Taiwan Ocean University1
Awal RiyantoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Suharjono SuharjonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Bagyo YanuwiadiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Abdul Mutholib ShahroniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Asyraf RijalullahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Aguung Sih KurniantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anggun Sausan FirdausNational Central University1
Bagus PriambodoUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effect of Acute Toxicity of Commercial Organophosphate Insecticide Based on Chlorpyrifos on Fejervarya limnocharis Tadpoles (Anura: Dicroglossidae):  Acute Toxicity of Commercial Chloropyrifos on Fejervarya limnocharis Tadpole</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramadani, Shima</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Marhendra, Agung Pramana Warih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wiadnya, Dewa Gede Raka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kurniawan, Nia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Acute</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chlorpyrifos</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dursban 200 EC</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fejervarya limnocharis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">tadpoles</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Organophosphate pesticides, especially chlorpyrifos, are one of the most widely used insecticides in agriculture, but their toxicity and potential sensitivity effects on Anura, especially Fejervarya limnocharis are still unknown. The purpose of this investigation is to study F. limnocharis (Anura: Dicroglossidae) tadpole sensitivity to lethal (survivability) and sublethal effects (morphological alterations and swimming activity) of chlorpyrifos in Dursban 200EC commercial formula under acute exposure. An acute toxicity test was carried out on ten tadpoles (Gosner 25) in each repetition. The sample was obtained from artificial reproduction by injecting the Trial Batch 2000 IU hCG by Kings Lab. The acute toxicity testing consisted of three replicates with a chlorpyrifos concentration of 0; 0.4; 0.8; 1; 2; 4; and 8 µg/L. Physico-chemical parameters, mortality, morphological, and swimming alterations of each concentration were observed at 24th, 48th, 72nd, and 96th hours. The LC50 of chlorpyrifos for F. limnocharis tadpoles was 2.86 µg/L. The percentage of survivability F. limnocharis tadpoles decreased after exposure to chlorpyrifos above 1µg/L, while morphological alterations were observed in 2 µg/L and 4 µg/L after 48th hours exposure, and the swimming alterations have occurred at 24th hours in 1; 2; 4 and 8 µg/L. Morphological alterations were observed including asymmetrical body shape, edema, and abnormal tail shape. Based on the LC50 value, commercial chlorpyrifos has high-level toxicity on F. limnocharis tadpoles.Keywords: Acute, Chlorpyrifos, Dursban 200 EC, Fejervarya limnocharis, Tadpoles</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-06-06</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/1956</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11594/jtls.12.02.09</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022); 231-240</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-4376</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-5517</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/1956/586</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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