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The Correlation of Avifauna Diversity and Its Habitat: An Observation Study at Mount Kawi Slope Waterfall, East Java: Correlation of Avifauna Diversity and Its Habitat

Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 95–108

DOI
10.11594/jtls.14.01.11
ISSN
2527-4376, 2087-5517
Terbit
2024-02-09
Penerbit
Journal of Tropical Life Science
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Avifauna inhabiting mountain forest ecosystems on Java Island face severe threats from anthropogenic disturbances. Despite this, the diversity of avifauna in specific areas, such as the Hutan Lindung Pegunungan Putri Tidur (HLPPT) on the slopes of Mount Kawi, remains poorly monitored. This study focuses on assessing avifauna diversity and communities in the tourist area of Mount Kawi slope waterfalls, situated on both the southeast side in Malang Regency and the north side in Batu City. The research, conducted from January to March 2022, examined eight waterfall locations (Baung, Glotak, Luksongo, Parangtejo, Manten, Tengah, Rondo, and Sumberpitu) using the roaming method with Visual Encounter Survey (VES) and Audiovisual Encounter Survey (AES) techniques. Data analysis included considerations of conservation status, local distribution, feed specialists, diversity indices (Taxa Richness, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’), Simpson Index (D), Evenness Index (E)), and Important Value Index (IVI) as an assessment of avifaunal diversity. Researchers employed Microsoft Excel and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine preferences for each character diversity index and abiotic factors in each location. Across the site, 84 species from 33 families were identified. Notably, seven species were classified as at risk (4 near-threatened, two vulnerable, and one endangered), and nine avifauna were protected. The correlation of avifauna diversity to biotic and abiotic factors was positive. These results provide essential data for further conservation management, emphasizing the protection of the forest area, tourists, waterfalls, and slopes of Mount Kawi. Additionally, studying spatial and temporal distribution is crucial for future avifauna species re-inventory efforts.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • State University of Malang
  • Universitas Jember
  • Chulalongkorn University
  • Institut Pertanian Malang
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Endang ArisoesilaningsihUniversity of Brawijaya5
Agung Sih KurniantoUniversitas Jember3
Luhur SeptiadiChulalongkorn University3
Agus NurrofikUniversity of Brawijaya3
Muhammad FathoniUniversity of Brawijaya3
Bagyo YanuwiadiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Anisa ZairinaInstitut Pertanian Malang3
Herawati HerawatiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Rodiyati AzrianingsihUniversity of Brawijaya2
Zulfaidah Penata GamaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Adji Achmad Rinaldo FernandesUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad Fadhil AnshariUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad Alif FauziUniversity of Brawijaya2
Miftah Farid AssiddiqyUniversity of Brawijaya2
Fitra Arya Dwi NugrahaQueen Mary University of London2
Andri MaulidiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Amir HamidyIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Nabila Fitri RosyidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irfan MustafaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Wildania Putri AgustinaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Marsa SalsabilaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Riska Putri QurotaayuninaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Hakan BozdoğanAhi Evran University2
Catur RetnaningdyahUniversity of Brawijaya2
Riska Putri QurotaayuinaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad AbdullahState University of Semarang1
Dwi Kameluh AgustinaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Akhmad RizaliUniversity of Brawijaya1
Saiful Arif AbdullahNational University of Malaysia1
Hagus TarnoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sofia Ery RahayuState University of Malang1
Syahrul KurniawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Soemarno SoemarnoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Heni MasrurohState University of Malang1
Soemarno SoemarnoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Arief RachmansyahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Erna WinansihUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Correlation of Avifauna Diversity and Its Habitat: An Observation Study at Mount Kawi Slope Waterfall, East Java: Correlation of Avifauna Diversity and Its Habitat</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lutfita Fitriana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nia Kurniawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Amin Setyo Leksono</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Avifauna Diversity and Community</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Habitat Assessment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Highlands</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> In-ventory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Mount Kawi Slopes</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Avifauna inhabiting mountain forest ecosystems on Java Island face severe threats from anthropogenic disturbances. Despite this, the diversity of avifauna in specific areas, such as the Hutan Lindung Pegunungan Putri Tidur (HLPPT) on the slopes of Mount Kawi, remains poorly monitored. This study focuses on assessing avifauna diversity and communities in the tourist area of Mount Kawi slope waterfalls, situated on both the southeast side in Malang Regency and the north side in Batu City. The research, conducted from January to March 2022, examined eight waterfall locations (Baung, Glotak, Luksongo, Parangtejo, Manten, Tengah, Rondo, and Sumberpitu) using the roaming method with Visual Encounter Survey (VES) and Audiovisual Encounter Survey (AES) techniques. Data analysis included considerations of conservation status, local distribution, feed specialists, diversity indices (Taxa Richness, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’), Simpson Index (D), Evenness Index (E)), and Important Value Index (IVI) as an assessment of avifaunal diversity. Researchers employed Microsoft Excel and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine preferences for each character diversity index and abiotic factors in each location. Across the site, 84 species from 33 families were identified. Notably, seven species were classified as at risk (4 near-threatened, two vulnerable, and one endangered), and nine avifauna were protected. The correlation of avifauna diversity to biotic and abiotic factors was positive. These results provide essential data for further conservation management, emphasizing the protection of the forest area, tourists, waterfalls, and slopes of Mount Kawi. Additionally, studying spatial and temporal distribution is crucial for future avifauna species re-inventory efforts.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-02-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/2943</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11594/jtls.14.01.11</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024); 95 – 108</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-4376</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-5517</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/2943/712</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>