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Exploring Sustainable Approaches: Efficacy of Plant-Based Oils and Beauveria bassiana Fungal Spores in Managing Silverleaf Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Infestations: Managing Silverleaf Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Infestations

Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 43–50

DOI
10.11594/jtls.15.01.05
ISSN
2527-4376, 2087-5517
Terbit
2025-06-26
Penerbit
Journal of Tropical Life Science
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The Silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a destructive insect pest of important greenhouse and field crops. Several studies have shown the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana in controlling Silverleaf whitefly.. However, a major challenge lies in the rapid evaporation of water in greenhouse crop models. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of B. bassiana against the whitefly and test its compatibility with various vegetable oils as carrier media. This research at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, used pure isolates of B. bassiana for mass production until conidia reached 2.5 x 107 per gram. We employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factors of vegetable oil (Corn Oil, Vegetable Oil, Soybean Oil) and concentration (5%, 10%, 15%) using Ultra Low Volume (ULV) formulations. The results revealed that the addition of vegetable oils enhanced the effectiveness of B. bassiana in controlling Silverleaf whitefly, with corn oil having the most significant impact due to its high carbohydrate content that supported B. bassiana viability. Additionally, the concentration of B. bassiana formulation also influenced the rate of whitefly mortality (mycocity), with a 15% concentration yielding the best results. Whitefly nymphs infected with B. bassiana exhibited slowed activity and reduced appetite. Adding vegetable oil facilitated the formation of a protective biofilm around conidia, shielding them from UV radiation, increasing conidia viability, and supporting field application. The infection process by B. bassiana required 6 days to achieve 100% mortality. This research suggests that B. bassiana can be an effective alternative for controlling Silverleaf whiteflies, especially when used with plant-based oils as a carrier medium. This approach may help reduce reliance on chemical pesticides and address issues related to Silverleaf whitefly resistance to insecticides.

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  • Universitas Jember
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • University of Brawijaya
  • IPB University
  • National Chung Hsing University
  • Chulalongkorn University
  • Islamic University of Indonesia
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Luhur SeptiadiChulalongkorn University11
Nanang Tri HaryadiUniversitas Jember11
Husnul KhowatiniUniversitas Jember4
Astiningtia NoviardhanaUniversitas Jember4
Dea Ayu PuspitasariUniversitas Jember4
Fadlul LailiUniversitas Jember4
Sofia Dwi ParamitaUniversitas Jember4
Nia KurniawanUniversity of Brawijaya3
Arif Mohammad SiddiqUniversitas Jember3
Roni YuliantoUniversitas Jember3
Hari PurnomoIslamic University of Indonesia2
Rita ParmawatiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Defi Cindi NatasyahUniversitas Jember2
Nabiila Salsabil OktavianiUniversitas Jember2
Puguh Widianto SaputroUniversitas Jember2
Rizka Adelia PutriUniversitas Jember2
Verdiana Wahyu Hidayati RuchmaUniversitas Jember2
Hari SulistyowatiUniversitas Jember2
Tri RatnasariUniversitas Jember2
Anggun Sausan FirdausNational Central University2
Ayu Puji LestariLampung University2
DarmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
. SUPUTAAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rosichon UbaidillahIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Hari SutrisnoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Siswo PolandonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cipto WaluyoIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
ISMAILAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
IMAN HIDAYATIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Nunuk WidyastutiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Exploring Sustainable Approaches: Efficacy of Plant-Based Oils and Beauveria bassiana Fungal Spores in Managing Silverleaf Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Infestations: Managing Silverleaf Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Infestations</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">kurnianto, agung sih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purnomo, Hari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sucipto , Irwanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhlison , Wildan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewi, Nilasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kamalin, Indah M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khoiruttamam, Muhammad Zulfa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aini, Wilda Qurrotul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Magvira , Nur Laila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Handoko, Rose Novita Sari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Beauveria bassiana</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">conidial concentration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">plant-based oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">silverleaf whitefly</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a destructive insect pest of important greenhouse and field crops. Several studies have shown the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana in controlling Silverleaf whitefly.. However, a major challenge lies in the rapid evaporation of water in greenhouse crop models. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of B. bassiana against the whitefly and test its compatibility with various vegetable oils as carrier media. This research at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, used pure isolates of B. bassiana for mass production until conidia reached 2.5 x 107 per gram. We employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factors of vegetable oil (Corn Oil, Vegetable Oil, Soybean Oil) and concentration (5%, 10%, 15%) using Ultra Low Volume (ULV) formulations. The results revealed that the addition of vegetable oils enhanced the effectiveness of B. bassiana in controlling Silverleaf whitefly, with corn oil having the most significant impact due to its high carbohydrate content that supported B. bassiana viability. Additionally, the concentration of B. bassiana formulation also influenced the rate of whitefly mortality (mycocity), with a 15% concentration yielding the best results. Whitefly nymphs infected with B. bassiana exhibited slowed activity and reduced appetite. Adding vegetable oil facilitated the formation of a protective biofilm around conidia, shielding them from UV radiation, increasing conidia viability, and supporting field application. The infection process by B. bassiana required 6 days to achieve 100% mortality. This research suggests that B. bassiana can be an effective alternative for controlling Silverleaf whiteflies, especially when used with plant-based oils as a carrier medium. This approach may help reduce reliance on chemical pesticides and address issues related to Silverleaf whitefly resistance to insecticides.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/3237</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11594/jtls.15.01.05</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Tropical Life Science; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025); 43 – 50</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-4376</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-5517</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/3237/778</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Tropical Life Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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