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THE ROLE OF PRENATAL CLASSES IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: EVIDENCE FROM PAPUA, INDONESIA

Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 82–97

DOI
10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.82-97
ISSN
2540-9301, 2303-3592
Terbit
2025-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a lifesaving practice for infants in vulnerable conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure the optimization of EBF coverage in disadvantaged areas. One of the barriers to EBF is limited maternal knowledge, and prenatal classes are designed to improve maternal health knowledge and practices. Aims: The study aimed to analyze the role of prenatal classes in supporting EBF in Papua. Methods: The cross-sectional study examined 640 mothers with children aged 0-5 months from the Papua Region. Prenatal classes were an exposure variable, while EBF practice served as an outcome variable. Nine control variables, including age, marital status, education, work, wealth, sex, infant age, and early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), were incorporated into the analysis. Binary logistic regression test was used for analysis. Results: The proportion of EBF in Papua is 50.7%. Mothers who participated in prenatal classes were 1.560 times more likely to practice EBF than those who did not (AOR = 1.560; 95% CI [1.476-1.649]). Additionally, the study identified nine control variables related to EBF in the Papua Region: type of residence, maternal age group, maternal marital status, education level, employment status, wealth status, infant age, infant sex, and EIBF. Conclusion: Participation in prenatal classes is positively associated with the achievement of EBF practice in the Papua Region. Additional characteristics associated with a higher likelihood of EBF among Papuan mothers included having a higher level of education and employment, living in rural regions, experiencing poverty, being married, and achieving successful EIBF. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, Papua, prenatal classes, public health, public health nutrition

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  • Cenderawasih University
  • Diponegoro University
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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ratna Dwi WulandariUniversitas Airlangga19
Nikmatur RohmahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember6
Sidiq PurwokoNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Mona Safitri FatiahCenderawasih University3
Sarni Rante Allo BelaCenderawasih University3
Yane TambingCenderawasih University3
Ina KusriniNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Tumaji TumajiNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Nurhasmadiar NandiniDiponegoro University2
Ratu MatahariUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Mara IpaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Ilham Akhsanu RidhoUniversitas Airlangga1
Stefanus SupriyantoUniversitas Airlangga1
Mochammad Bagus QomaruddinUniversitas Airlangga1
Nyoman Anita DamayantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Alida Nella Fedelina RassaUniversitas Airlangga1
Christyana SandraUniversitas Jember1
Ratna Dwi Wulandari SandraUniversitas Airlangga1
Ningsi NingsiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Tedjo SukmonoUniversitas Jambi1
Muhammad Salsabeela RusdiUniversitas Jambi1
Hario MegatsariUniversitas Airlangga1
Mila Syahriyatul MaghfirohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Intan PratitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shrimarti Rukmini DevyUniversitas Airlangga1
Mohamad YotoUniversitas Airlangga1
Novia LuthviatinUniversitas Jember1
Iken NafikadiniUniversitas Jember1
Nur Hafizhah WidyaningtyasDiponegoro University1
Nuzulul Kusuma PutriUniversitas Airlangga1
Ilham Akhsanu RidloUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JAKI/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">THE ROLE OF PRENATAL CLASSES IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: EVIDENCE FROM PAPUA, INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Latifah, Leny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laksono, Agung Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soerachman, Rachmalina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khairunnisa, Marizka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kusumawardani, Hastin Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayat, Taufiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Samarang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Musoddaq, Muhamad Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">exclusive breastfeeding</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Papua</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">prenatal classes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">public health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">public health nutrition</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Public Health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Health Programs</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a lifesaving practice for infants in vulnerable conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure the optimization of EBF coverage in disadvantaged areas. One of the barriers to EBF is limited maternal knowledge, and prenatal classes are designed to improve maternal health knowledge and practices.
Aims: The study aimed to analyze the role of prenatal classes in supporting EBF in Papua.
Methods: The cross-sectional study examined 640 mothers with children aged 0-5 months from the Papua Region. Prenatal classes were an exposure variable, while EBF practice served as an outcome variable. Nine control variables, including age, marital status, education, work, wealth, sex, infant age, and early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), were incorporated into the analysis. Binary logistic regression test was used for analysis.
Results: The proportion of EBF in Papua is 50.7%. Mothers who participated in prenatal classes were 1.560 times more likely to practice EBF than those who did not (AOR = 1.560; 95% CI [1.476-1.649]). Additionally, the study identified nine control variables related to EBF in the Papua Region: type of residence, maternal age group, maternal marital status, education level, employment status, wealth status, infant age, infant sex, and EIBF.  
Conclusion: Participation in prenatal classes is positively associated with the achievement of EBF practice in the Papua Region. Additional characteristics associated with a higher likelihood of EBF among Papuan mothers included having a higher level of education and employment, living in rural regions, experiencing poverty, being married, and achieving successful EIBF.
Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, Papua, prenatal classes, public health, public health nutrition</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-Reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JAKI/article/view/67270</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.82-97</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia); Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June; 82-97</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9301</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-3592</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JAKI/article/view/67270/33418</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Papua</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Leny Latifah, Agung Dwi Laksono, Rachmalina Soerachman, Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro, Marizka Khairunnisa, Hastin Dyah Kusumawardani, Taufiq Hidayat, Samarang, Muhamad Arif Musoddaq</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>