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THE MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF DIPHTHERIA CASES IN SURABAYA (2017-2018)

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 45–52

DOI
10.20473/jbk.v10i1.2021.45-52
ISSN
2540-8828, 2302-707X
Terbit
2021-06-25
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Diphtheria is an acute disease that attacks the airways and causes deaths. The risk factors for diphtheria are low Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus (DPT) immunization coverage and an unhealthy home environment. One effort to control diphtheria is by providing information in the form of the patient's location that makes it easier to determine the target group of people intervened. The city of Surabaya experienced an increase of 50 diphtheria cases from 2017 to 2018. This study aimed to map and analyze diphtheria cases based on DPT immunization and healthy homes from 2017 to 2018 in the city of Surabaya. This study was classified descriptive analytic and used an ecological design. This study used the Pearson's correlation coefficient statistical test to analyze secondary data from the Surabaya City's Health Profile of 2017 to 2018. This study employed the Health Mapper 4.3.0.0 application and SPSS software version 23. The study variables were diphtheria cases, DPT immunization coverage, and the percentage of healthy homes in 2017 and 2018 in Surabaya. The results of the statistical test indicated that there was a moderate relationship between DPT basic immunization coupon with the number of diphtheria cases in 2018 (p = 0.007; OR = 0.471); while the percentage of healthy homes and the number of diphtheria cases in 2018 showed a strong correlation (p = 0.002; OR = 0.544). The city experienced an increase in the number of diphtheria cases from 2017 to 2018, as well as the rise in DPT immunization coverage and the percentage of healthy homes, which tended to be stagnant. DPT immunization coverage and the percentage of healthy homes based on the 2018 data were related to the number of diphtheria cases in Surabaya. Counseling for the people in the city should be conducted to ensure that their children get DPT immunization and maintain environment cleanliness for a healthy home.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Universitas Islam Lamongan
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Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga1
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga1
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Kholifah Firsayanti JuwonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Moch Irfan HadiUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Soedjajadi KemanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dedy SuprayogiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Lathifah SyakbanahUniversitas Islam Lamongan1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">THE MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF DIPHTHERIA CASES IN SURABAYA  (2017-2018)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Setiawan, Adelita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hendrati, Lucia Yovita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mirasa, Yudied Agung</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus Immunization Coverage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diphtheria</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Surabaya</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Mapping</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Healthy Homes</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Diphtheria is an acute disease that attacks the airways and causes deaths. The risk factors for diphtheria are low Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus (DPT) immunization coverage and an unhealthy home environment. One effort to control diphtheria is by providing information in the form of the patient's location that makes it easier to determine the target group of people intervened. The city of Surabaya experienced an increase of 50 diphtheria cases from 2017 to 2018. This study aimed to map and analyze diphtheria cases based on DPT immunization and healthy homes from 2017 to 2018 in the city of Surabaya. This study was classified descriptive analytic and used an ecological design. This study used the Pearson's correlation coefficient statistical test to analyze secondary data from the Surabaya City's Health Profile of 2017 to 2018. This study employed the Health Mapper 4.3.0.0 application and SPSS software version 23. The study variables were diphtheria cases, DPT immunization coverage, and the percentage of healthy homes in 2017 and 2018 in Surabaya. The results of the statistical test indicated that there was a moderate relationship between DPT basic immunization coupon with the number of diphtheria cases in 2018 (p = 0.007; OR = 0.471); while the percentage of healthy homes and the number of diphtheria cases in 2018 showed a strong correlation (p = 0.002; OR = 0.544). The city experienced an increase in the number of diphtheria cases from 2017 to 2018, as well as the rise in DPT immunization coverage and the percentage of healthy homes, which tended to be stagnant. DPT immunization coverage and the percentage of healthy homes based on the 2018 data were related to the number of diphtheria cases in Surabaya. Counseling for the people in the city should be conducted to ensure that their children get DPT immunization and maintain environment cleanliness for a healthy home.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/18644</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jbk.v10i1.2021.45-52</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN; 45-52</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8828</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2302-707X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/18644/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>