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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR OBESITY IN WOMEN AGED 15-49 YEARS IN SOUTH AFRICA (THE DHS PROGRAM 2016)

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 124–133

DOI
10.20473/jbk.v12i2.2023.124-133
ISSN
2540-8828, 2302-707X
Terbit
2023-11-01
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Overweight and obesity can be interpreted as abnormal fat accumulation that can cause health problems. The average BMI (Body Mass Index) in adult women has also continued to increase. This study aims to identify the relationship between age, alcohol consumption, cigarette consumption, employment status, economic status, ethnicity and area of "‹"‹residence with the incidence of obesity in women aged 15-49 years in South Africa and determine the most influential factors on obesity. This study is a quantitative study with a design cross-sectional using secondary data from The DHS Program 2016. Respondents in this study were women aged 15 - 49 years in South Africa as many as 1158 people. The dependent variable in this study is the nutritional status of obesity which is classified as obese if BMI ≥25 kg/m2. While the independent variables are age, alcohol consumption, cigarette consumption, employment status, economic status, ethnicity, and area of "‹"‹residence. Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression. The results showed that the factors associated with obesity were age, employment status and economic status (p-value <0.05). The most influential factor is adult age with a range of 25 - 49 years. Therefore, there is a need for behavioral changes in adult women 25-49 years in South Africa and national monitoring evaluation of multisectoral programs for obesity prevention in South Africa.

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Mahmudah MahmudahUniversitas Airlangga6
Siti Rahayu NadhirohUniversitas Airlangga4
Sri SumarmiUniversitas Airlangga3
Emyr Reisha IsauraUniversitas Airlangga2
Qonita RachmahUniversitas Airlangga2
Luki MundiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nadia RamadhaniUniversitas Airlangga2
Fransiska Sabatini SetiawatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Khairina Fadiah HidayatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Yurike Dhika AdhelaUniversitas Airlangga2
Diah IndrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ulfa Al UlufUniversitas Airlangga2
Tamara Nur BudiartiUniversitas Airlangga1
Arina Dery PuspitasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Alfian Nur RosyidUniversitas Airlangga1
Diah IndrianiUniversitas Airlangga1
Fatimatuz Zahra Oviary SatryoUniversitas Airlangga1
Lily AinaUniversitas Airlangga1
Nanda ArdiantoUniversitas Airlangga1
Melinda Putri Amelia RachmanUniversitas Airlangga1
Fauzul MeilianiUniversitas Airlangga1
Angelina AudinaUniversitas Airlangga1
Zeni FirginingtyasUniversitas Airlangga1
Zahidatul RizkahUniversitas Airlangga1
Imaniar Mahdiya IzatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Isma Nur AmaliaUniversitas Airlangga1
Dwi Putri Pangesti Suryo AndadariUniversitas Airlangga1
Syahid Kinayung WidyajiUniversitas Airlangga1
Wuri Rizki HandarbenyUniversitas Airlangga1
Anisa NindyasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Dhiflatul Frista AnaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Qurrota A’yun Febrina TriwindiyantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Edy Purwanto TertiusAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syafi’atur RosyidahUniversitas Airlangga1
Sakinah RamadhaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Ririn KristianiUniversitas Airlangga1
Atin NurmayasantiUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR OBESITY IN WOMEN AGED 15-49 YEARS IN SOUTH AFRICA (THE DHS PROGRAM 2016)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sinatrya, Alfadhila Khairil</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mahmudiono, Trias</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Melaniani, Soenarnatalina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risk factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">women</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">South Africa</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Overweight and obesity can be interpreted as abnormal fat accumulation that can cause health problems. The average BMI (Body Mass Index) in adult women has also continued to increase. This study aims to identify the relationship between age, alcohol consumption, cigarette consumption, employment status, economic status, ethnicity and area of "‹"‹residence with the incidence of obesity in women aged 15-49 years in South Africa and determine the most influential factors on obesity. This study is a quantitative study with a design cross-sectional using secondary data from The DHS Program 2016. Respondents in this study were women aged 15 - 49 years in South Africa as many as 1158 people. The dependent variable in this study is the nutritional status of obesity which is classified as obese if BMI ≥25 kg/m2. While the independent variables are age, alcohol consumption, cigarette consumption, employment status, economic status, ethnicity, and area of "‹"‹residence. Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression. The results showed that the factors associated with obesity were age, employment status and economic status (p-value &amp;lt;0.05). The most influential factor is adult age with a range of 25 - 49 years. Therefore, there is a need for behavioral changes in adult women 25-49 years in South Africa and national monitoring evaluation of multisectoral programs for obesity prevention in South Africa.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-11-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/28091</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jbk.v12i2.2023.124-133</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN; 124-133</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8828</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2302-707X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/28091/26779</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/28091/26605</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>