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PARENTAL BELIEF ON HPV VACCINATION ACCEPTANCE: A STUDY ON FEMALE STUDENT AT PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SURABAYA

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 179–187

DOI
10.20473/jbk.v14i2.2025.179-187
ISSN
2540-8828, 2302-707X
Terbit
2025-12-09
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and one of the major health financing burdens in Indonesia. The Global Cancer Observatory reported 36,633 new cases of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2020, with mortality rates on the rise. The primary cause, accounting for 99.7% of cases, is the oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV vaccination was expanded as a national program through the School Immunization Month in 2023. However, evaluations reveal ongoing parental resistance, preventing vaccination coverage targets from being met. The purpose of this study is to identify related factors to parental perceptions toward the acceptance or rejection of HPV vaccination. This research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis was carried out by displaying quantitative statistical results using the Chi Square SPSS test from 100 respondents. As a result, no association was found between the Health Believe Model (HBM) theory among parents and the vaccination status of elementary school female student aged 11-12 years in Surabaya. There are other factors that may influence the confidentiality of protection against the HPV vaccine, such as misinformation, the influence of social norms, and the level of trust in the government health system. In addition, further research is needed to investigate and explore other factors outside the Health Belief Model theory that may be involved in HPV vaccination coverage.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • Griffith University
  • Yale University
  • University of Malaya
  • Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
  • National Cheng Kung University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Santi MartiniUniversitas Airlangga7
Arief HargonoUniversitas Airlangga4
Sri WidatiUniversitas Airlangga4
Rizma Dwi NastitiUniversitas Airlangga3
Hario MegatsariUniversitas Airlangga2
Muhammad Aziz RahmanUniversitas Airlangga1
Zhao NiYale University1
Priyono Adi NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amer Siddiq Amer NordinUniversity of Malaya1
Nicola WisemanGriffith University1
Neil HarrisGriffith University1
Erni AstutikUniversitas Airlangga1
Atik Choirul HidajahUniversitas Airlangga1
Asik SuryaKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Zida HusninaUniversitas Airlangga1
Siti Shofiya Novita SariUniversitas Airlangga1
R. Vensya SitohangKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Ratna Budi HapsariKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Marta FelettoAlliance for Health Policy and Systems Research1
Chung‐Yi LiNational Cheng Kung University1
Adinda Rahma TriyaniartaUniversitas Airlangga1
Alifia Merza SafarynaUniversitas Airlangga1
Diah IndrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Luluk Lady LailyUniversitas Airlangga1
Maharani Dyah PertiwiUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PARENTAL BELIEF ON  HPV VACCINATION ACCEPTANCE: A STUDY ON FEMALE STUDENT AT PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SURABAYA </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nasywa, Shofia Ayu Hilda Atha </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wardani, Yuniar Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Herawati, Jenny Dwi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurbaittrisna, Fatya </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Artanti, Kurnia Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cervical cancer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">female student</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HPV vaccine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HBM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">parents</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and one of the major health financing burdens in Indonesia. The Global Cancer Observatory reported 36,633 new cases of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2020, with mortality rates on the rise. The primary cause, accounting for 99.7% of cases, is the oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV vaccination was expanded as a national program through the School Immunization Month in 2023. However, evaluations reveal ongoing parental resistance, preventing vaccination coverage targets from being met. The purpose of this study is to identify related factors to parental perceptions toward the acceptance or rejection of HPV vaccination. This research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis was carried out by displaying quantitative statistical results using the Chi Square SPSS test from 100 respondents. As a result, no association was found between the Health Believe Model (HBM) theory among parents and the vaccination status of elementary school female student aged 11-12 years in Surabaya. There are other factors that may influence the confidentiality of protection against the HPV vaccine, such as misinformation, the influence of social norms, and the level of trust in the government health system. In addition, further research is needed to investigate and explore other factors outside the Health Belief Model theory that may be involved in HPV vaccination coverage.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/68233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jbk.v14i2.2025.179-187</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN; 179-187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8828</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2302-707X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/68233/35333</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/68233/34995</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>