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Tsunami Vulnerability Analysis Based on Coastal Typology in the Coastal Area of Ende City

Jurnal Geografi · Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 122–143

DOI
10.24114/jg.v16i1.45225
ISSN
2549-7057, 2085-8167
Terbit
2024-03-22
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Medan
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Inggris

A tsunami disaster threatens Ende City. Ende City's coastal area management policy regarding disaster mitigation must consider coastal typology. Efforts to reduce the risk of tsunamis must pay attention to the physical development of coastal land to maintain the coastal resources. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the level of tsunami susceptibility based on coastal typology in the coastal area of Ende City. The methods used in this research are survey and spatial analysis. The survey results were compared with literature studies to determine coastal typology and land use. Spatial analysis uses overlay, scoring, and weighting techniques to produce tsunami susceptibility levels. Geospatial parameters that determine the level of susceptibility are topography, distance from the coastline, slope, distance from rivers, and coastal morphology. Susceptibility analysis is carried out for each coastal typology because each has a different response to tsunami. The research results show five classes of tsunami susceptibility: very susceptibility, susceptibility, somewhat susceptibility, safe, and very safe. Very susceptible areas are marine deposition coast typology, anthropogenic coast typology, and sub-area deposition coast typology. The secure areas are wave erosion coast typology and volcanic coast typology.Keywords: Coastal City of Ende, Coastal Typology, Tsunami, Susceptibility, Land Use.

Inggris

A tsunami disaster threatens Ende City. Ende City's coastal area management policy regarding disaster mitigation must consider coastal typology. Efforts to reduce the risk of tsunamis must pay attention to the physical development of coastal land to maintain the coastal resources. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the level of tsunami susceptibility based on coastal typology in the coastal area of Ende City. The methods used in this research are survey and spatial analysis. The survey results were compared with literature studies to determine coastal typology and land use. Spatial analysis uses overlay, scoring, and weighting techniques to produce tsunami susceptibility levels. Geospatial parameters that determine the level of susceptibility are topography, distance from the coastline, slope, distance from rivers, and coastal morphology. Susceptibility analysis is carried out for each coastal typology because each has a different response to tsunami. The research results show five classes of tsunami susceptibility: very susceptibility, susceptibility, somewhat susceptibility, safe, and very safe. Very susceptible areas are marine deposition coast typology, anthropogenic coast typology, and sub-area deposition coast typology. The secure areas are wave erosion coast typology and volcanic coast typology.Keywords: Coastal City of Ende, Coastal Typology, Tsunami, Susceptibility, Land Use.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Chiba University
  • Islamic University of Indonesia
  • IPB University
  • University of Indonesia
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Junun SartohadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Bachtiar W. MutaqinUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Nurul KhakhimUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Mukhamad Ngainul MalawaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Eka WulandariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ahmad MaryudiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Dewi Haryani SusilastutiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Guruh SamodraUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Yubaidah Tri WahyuniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
S SunartoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ratri Ma’rifatun Nisaa’National Research and Innovation Agency1
Ahmad CahyadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Dini Feti AnggrainiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Cahyadi SetiawanState University of Jakarta1
Saim SuratmanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Mulyadi AlwiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Lintang Nur FadlillahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Margaretha WidyastutiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Dong Hyeon KimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suwarno HadisusantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muh. Sri YusalUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Graciela Peters‐GuarinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fransisco De La Caridad Viera CeperoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suanrto SunartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
W F Lies RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Johann StötterAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sinta DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Josaphat Tetuko Sri SumantyoChiba University1
Arry RetnowatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Dandun WaconoIslamic University of Indonesia1
Despry Nur Annisa AhmadIPB University1
Muhammad DimyatiUniversity of Indonesia1
Ratih Fitria PutriUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muhammad Adnan Shafry UntoroUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Raden Ramadhani Yudha AdiwijayaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Taufik WalinonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Wahyu LazuardiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Tsunami Vulnerability Analysis Based on Coastal Typology in the Coastal Area of Ende City</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Tsunami Vulnerability Analysis Based on Coastal Typology in the Coastal Area of Ende City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Baru, Maria Theresia Firmina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mardiatno, Djati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Marfai, Muh Aris</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">A tsunami disaster threatens Ende City. Ende City's coastal area management policy regarding disaster mitigation must consider coastal typology. Efforts to reduce the risk of tsunamis must pay attention to the physical development of coastal land to maintain the coastal resources. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the level of tsunami susceptibility based on coastal typology in the coastal area of Ende City. The methods used in this research are survey and spatial analysis. The survey results were compared with literature studies to determine coastal typology and land use. Spatial analysis uses overlay, scoring, and weighting techniques to produce tsunami susceptibility levels. Geospatial parameters that determine the level of susceptibility are topography, distance from the coastline, slope, distance from rivers, and coastal morphology. Susceptibility analysis is carried out for each coastal typology because each has a different response to tsunami. The research results show five classes of tsunami susceptibility: very susceptibility, susceptibility, somewhat susceptibility, safe, and very safe. Very susceptible areas are marine deposition coast typology, anthropogenic coast typology, and sub-area deposition coast typology. The secure areas are wave erosion coast typology and volcanic coast typology.Keywords: Coastal City of Ende, Coastal Typology, Tsunami, Susceptibility, Land Use.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">A tsunami disaster threatens Ende City. Ende City's coastal area management policy regarding disaster mitigation must consider coastal typology. Efforts to reduce the risk of tsunamis must pay attention to the physical development of coastal land to maintain the coastal resources. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the level of tsunami susceptibility based on coastal typology in the coastal area of Ende City. The methods used in this research are survey and spatial analysis. The survey results were compared with literature studies to determine coastal typology and land use. Spatial analysis uses overlay, scoring, and weighting techniques to produce tsunami susceptibility levels. Geospatial parameters that determine the level of susceptibility are topography, distance from the coastline, slope, distance from rivers, and coastal morphology. Susceptibility analysis is carried out for each coastal typology because each has a different response to tsunami. The research results show five classes of tsunami susceptibility: very susceptibility, susceptibility, somewhat susceptibility, safe, and very safe. Very susceptible areas are marine deposition coast typology, anthropogenic coast typology, and sub-area deposition coast typology. The secure areas are wave erosion coast typology and volcanic coast typology.Keywords: Coastal City of Ende, Coastal Typology, Tsunami, Susceptibility, Land Use.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Medan</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-03-22</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>10.24114/jg.v16i1.45225</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURNAL GEOGRAFI; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI; 122-143</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-7057</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-8167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24114/jg.v16i1</dc:source>
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	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/45225/23588</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL GEOGRAFI</dc:rights>
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