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Optimizing Tourism Development Through Landslide Hazard Mapping in Raung Volcano

Jurnal Geografi · Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 1–16

DOI
10.24114/jg.v16i1.50118
ISSN
2549-7057, 2085-8167
Terbit
2024-02-22
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Medan
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Inggris

The series of volcanic activities of Mount Raung triggered primary and secondary hazards in the area around the volcano. Kalibaru watershed is one of the areas prone to landslides due to secondary hazards of eruption activity in the direction of west and northwest part of this region. This study aims to optimize tourism by mapping landslide hazard using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) around Mount Raung. This research used 46 points of landslide data through remote sensing, field observation. Ten landslide triggering factors, namely TPI (Topographic Position Index), TWI (Topographic Wetness Index), SPI (Stream Power Index), slope, distance to river, rainfall, geology, land use, distance to road, and soil type was used to map the landslide hazard. This study used ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis to validate the landslide susceptibility mapping with an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.93, which indicates that the mapping has a high accuracy value. The results showed that the landslide susceptibility is divided into three classes: high susceptible, moderate susceptible, and low susceptible. The high susceptible area covers 151.62 km2 (21%), the moderate susceptible area covers 407.99 km2 (56%), and the low susceptible area covers 166.79 km2 (23%). Based on the results of the mapping, tourism development in the area of Mount Raung is recommended in areas that are classified as medium and low landslide susceptibility.Keywords: Mount Raung, Landslides, SMCE, Tourism Development

Inggris

The series of volcanic activities of Mount Raung triggered primary and secondary hazards in the area around the volcano. Kalibaru watershed is one of the areas prone to landslides due to secondary hazards of eruption activity in the direction of west and northwest part of this region. This study aims to optimize tourism by mapping landslide hazard using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) around Mount Raung. This research used 46 points of landslide data through remote sensing, field observation. Ten landslide triggering factors, namely TPI (Topographic Position Index), TWI (Topographic Wetness Index), SPI (Stream Power Index), slope, distance to river, rainfall, geology, land use, distance to road, and soil type was used to map the landslide hazard. This study used ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis to validate the landslide susceptibility mapping with an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.93, which indicates that the mapping has a high accuracy value. The results showed that the landslide susceptibility is divided into three classes: high susceptible, moderate susceptible, and low susceptible. The high susceptible area covers 151.62 km2 (21%), the moderate susceptible area covers 407.99 km2 (56%), and the low susceptible area covers 166.79 km2 (23%). Based on the results of the mapping, tourism development in the area of Mount Raung is recommended in areas that are classified as medium and low landslide susceptibility.Keywords: Mount Raung, Landslides, SMCE, Tourism Development

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  • State University of Malang
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • Asian Institute of Technology
  • Samudra University
  • Universitas Jember
  • Universitas PGRI Palembang
  • Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Listyo Yudha IrawanState University of Malang9
Siti SendariState University of Malang7
Eli Hendrik SanjayaState University of Malang7
Sugeng UtayaState University of Malang5
I Komang AstinaState University of Malang4
Fahrudi Ahwan IkhsanUniversitas Jember3
Eni HeldayaniUniversitas PGRI Palembang3
Muhammad AlimanState University of Malang2
Silvia MarniUniversitas PGRI Sumatera Barat2
Saiful AminUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim2
Singgih SusiloState University of Malang2
Ramadhani Lausi MkumbachiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad GhoziUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim2
Lela Wahyu Ning TyasState University of Malang2
Farizki Dwitri NurdiansyahState University of Malang2
Alif Erfika NurjanahState University of Malang2
Rahmat WirawanState University of Malang2
Akhmad Amri AdillahState University of Malang2
Denny Setia PurnamaState University of Malang2
Nur Isroatul KhusnaState University of Malang2
Nevy Farista AristinLambung Mangkurat University2
Hasni HasniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
St. FatmawatiUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Usman SupendiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asep Achmad HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syofiah PribadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ida SamidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vu Thi NgocAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dwi Angga OktaviantoState University of Malang1
Didik TaryanaState University of Malang1
Agus SugiartoTanjungpura University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Optimizing Tourism Development Through Landslide Hazard Mapping in Raung Volcano</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Optimizing Tourism Development Through Landslide Hazard Mapping in Raung Volcano</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bachri, Syamsul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Shrestha, Rajendra Prasad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumarmi, Sumarmi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aksa, Furqan Ishak</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prastiwi, Mellinia Regina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, Nanda Regita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Billah, Egi Nursari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hakiki, A.Riyan Rahman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidiyah, Tabita May</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The series of volcanic activities of Mount Raung triggered primary and secondary hazards in the area around the volcano. Kalibaru watershed is one of the areas prone to landslides due to secondary hazards of eruption activity in the direction of west and northwest part of this region. This study aims to optimize tourism by mapping landslide hazard using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) around Mount Raung. This research used 46 points of landslide data through remote sensing, field observation. Ten landslide triggering factors, namely TPI (Topographic Position Index), TWI (Topographic Wetness Index), SPI (Stream Power Index), slope, distance to river, rainfall, geology, land use, distance to road, and soil type was used to map the landslide hazard. This study used ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis to validate the landslide susceptibility mapping with an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.93, which indicates that the mapping has a high accuracy value. The results showed that the landslide susceptibility is divided into three classes: high susceptible, moderate susceptible, and low susceptible. The high susceptible area covers 151.62 km2 (21%), the moderate susceptible area covers 407.99 km2 (56%), and the low susceptible area covers 166.79 km2 (23%). Based on the results of the mapping, tourism development in the area of Mount Raung is recommended in areas that are classified as medium and low landslide susceptibility.Keywords: Mount Raung, Landslides, SMCE, Tourism Development</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The series of volcanic activities of Mount Raung triggered primary and secondary hazards in the area around the volcano. Kalibaru watershed is one of the areas prone to landslides due to secondary hazards of eruption activity in the direction of west and northwest part of this region. This study aims to optimize tourism by mapping landslide hazard using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) around Mount Raung. This research used 46 points of landslide data through remote sensing, field observation. Ten landslide triggering factors, namely TPI (Topographic Position Index), TWI (Topographic Wetness Index), SPI (Stream Power Index), slope, distance to river, rainfall, geology, land use, distance to road, and soil type was used to map the landslide hazard. This study used ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis to validate the landslide susceptibility mapping with an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.93, which indicates that the mapping has a high accuracy value. The results showed that the landslide susceptibility is divided into three classes: high susceptible, moderate susceptible, and low susceptible. The high susceptible area covers 151.62 km2 (21%), the moderate susceptible area covers 407.99 km2 (56%), and the low susceptible area covers 166.79 km2 (23%). Based on the results of the mapping, tourism development in the area of Mount Raung is recommended in areas that are classified as medium and low landslide susceptibility.Keywords: Mount Raung, Landslides, SMCE, Tourism Development</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Medan</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-02-22</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/50118</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24114/jg.v16i1.50118</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURNAL GEOGRAFI; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI; 1-16</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-7057</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-8167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24114/jg.v16i1</dc:source>
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	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/50118/23288</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL GEOGRAFI</dc:rights>
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