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Analysis of Multiple Choice HOTS Test Questions on the Final Semester Assessment

Jurnal Geografi · Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 170–180

DOI
10.24114/jg.v16i2.55504
ISSN
2549-7057, 2085-8167
Terbit
2024-07-12
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Medan
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Inggris

Assessment is essential in the education system to monitor educational development and make appropriate instructional decisions. This study aims to analyze the quality of multiple choice questions based on high-level thinking skills (HOTS) in the Geography subject using Anates Windows Version 4.0.9 software. This evaluative research involves analysis of final semester exam questions for class X Geography at SMA Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang. Data consisting of questions, answer keys and exam results were collected from 32 students. The analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively to assess the level of difficulty, discriminating power, reliability, effectiveness of distractors, and validity of the questions. The analysis results show that the difficulty level of most of the questions is in the medium category (50%). The discriminating power is mostly good, although several questions are wrong or bad. Most of the distractors worked well, but some questions had ineffective distractors. Regarding validity, 17 questions were valid, while 11 questions were invalid. The reliability of the test is in the high category, with a reliability coefficient of 0.71. Anates Windows Version 4.0.9 software effectively analysed the quality of HOTS questions. These findings indicate that although most of the questions are of good quality, some require revision to increase their validity and effectiveness. This research emphasizes the importance of using technology in educational assessment to ensure the quality and fairness of exam questions. It contributes to developing assessment tools to improve students' higher-order thinking skills.Keywords: Item Analysis; Multiple Choice; HOTS; SMA Islam Al-Azhar

Inggris

Assessment is essential in the education system to monitor educational development and make appropriate instructional decisions. This study aims to analyze the quality of multiple choice questions based on high-level thinking skills (HOTS) in the Geography subject using Anates Windows Version 4.0.9 software. This evaluative research involves analysis of final semester exam questions for class X Geography at SMA Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang. Data consisting of questions, answer keys and exam results were collected from 32 students. The analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively to assess the level of difficulty, discriminating power, reliability, effectiveness of distractors, and validity of the questions. The analysis results show that the difficulty level of most of the questions is in the medium category (50%). The discriminating power is mostly good, although several questions are wrong or bad. Most of the distractors worked well, but some questions had ineffective distractors. Regarding validity, 17 questions were valid, while 11 questions were invalid. The reliability of the test is in the high category, with a reliability coefficient of 0.71. Anates Windows Version 4.0.9 software effectively analysed the quality of HOTS questions. These findings indicate that although most of the questions are of good quality, some require revision to increase their validity and effectiveness. This research emphasizes the importance of using technology in educational assessment to ensure the quality and fairness of exam questions. It contributes to developing assessment tools to improve students' higher-order thinking skills.Keywords: Item Analysis; Multiple Choice; HOTS; SMA Islam Al-Azhar

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  • Indonesia University of Education
  • State University of Medan
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Elly MalihahIndonesia University of Education1
Erlina WiyanartiIndonesia University of Education1
Mamat RuhimatIndonesia University of Education1
Riki RahmadState University of Medan1
Denara SilabanState University of Medan1
Mugi Rahayu MuladiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lili SomantriIndonesia University of Education1
Sony Nugratama HijrawadiIndonesia University of Education1
Nandi NandiIndonesia University of Education1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analysis of Multiple Choice HOTS Test Questions on the Final Semester Assessment</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analysis of Multiple Choice HOTS Test Questions on the Final Semester Assessment</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Panjaitan, Budi Rahmah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ningrum, Epon</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Waluya, Bagja</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Assessment is essential in the education system to monitor educational development and make appropriate instructional decisions. This study aims to analyze the quality of multiple choice questions based on high-level thinking skills (HOTS) in the Geography subject using Anates Windows Version 4.0.9 software. This evaluative research involves analysis of final semester exam questions for class X Geography at SMA Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang. Data consisting of questions, answer keys and exam results were collected from 32 students. The analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively to assess the level of difficulty, discriminating power, reliability, effectiveness of distractors, and validity of the questions. The analysis results show that the difficulty level of most of the questions is in the medium category (50%). The discriminating power is mostly good, although several questions are wrong or bad. Most of the distractors worked well, but some questions had ineffective distractors. Regarding validity, 17 questions were valid, while 11 questions were invalid. The reliability of the test is in the high category, with a reliability coefficient of 0.71. Anates Windows Version 4.0.9 software effectively analysed the quality of HOTS questions. These findings indicate that although most of the questions are of good quality, some require revision to increase their validity and effectiveness. This research emphasizes the importance of using technology in educational assessment to ensure the quality and fairness of exam questions. It contributes to developing assessment tools to improve students' higher-order thinking skills.Keywords: Item Analysis; Multiple Choice; HOTS; SMA Islam Al-Azhar</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Assessment is essential in the education system to monitor educational development and make appropriate instructional decisions. This study aims to analyze the quality of multiple choice questions based on high-level thinking skills (HOTS) in the Geography subject using Anates Windows Version 4.0.9 software. This evaluative research involves analysis of final semester exam questions for class X Geography at SMA Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang. Data consisting of questions, answer keys and exam results were collected from 32 students. The analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively to assess the level of difficulty, discriminating power, reliability, effectiveness of distractors, and validity of the questions. The analysis results show that the difficulty level of most of the questions is in the medium category (50%). The discriminating power is mostly good, although several questions are wrong or bad. Most of the distractors worked well, but some questions had ineffective distractors. Regarding validity, 17 questions were valid, while 11 questions were invalid. The reliability of the test is in the high category, with a reliability coefficient of 0.71. Anates Windows Version 4.0.9 software effectively analysed the quality of HOTS questions. These findings indicate that although most of the questions are of good quality, some require revision to increase their validity and effectiveness. This research emphasizes the importance of using technology in educational assessment to ensure the quality and fairness of exam questions. It contributes to developing assessment tools to improve students' higher-order thinking skills.Keywords: Item Analysis; Multiple Choice; HOTS; SMA Islam Al-Azhar</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Medan</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/55504</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24114/jg.v16i2.55504</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURNAL GEOGRAFI; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI; 170-180</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-7057</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-8167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24114/jg.v16i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/55504/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL GEOGRAFI</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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