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Educating and Enlightening: A Portrait of the Muhammadiyah Social Movement in Wolo during the Old Order (Mendidik dan Mencerahkan: Potret Gerakan Sosial Muhammadiyah di Wolo pada Masa Orde Lama)

Shautut Tarbiyah · Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022)

DOI
10.31332/str.v28i2.4470
ISSN
2579-9754, 1411-2612
Published
2022-11-22
Publisher
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the history of Muhammadiyah's contact with Wolo District, its existence and political dynamics, and its social pattern of Da'wah during the Old Order period. The study design is ex post facto research. Data were obtained through documents, interviews and observations, and were analyzed by heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that since 1957 Wolo has become a branch of the Kolaka Regency Muhammadiyah and experienced rapid development after the arrival of immigrants from the Waru Ponre, Bone Regency. During the old order, Muhammadiyah Wolo experienced a period of contamination with the DI-TII movement, politically channeling its aspirations to Masyumi and opposing the ruling political ideology (PNI) which synergized with the PKI. The social pattern of Dakwah Muhammadiyah Wolo in rectifying the religion of the ummah during the Old Order era used 5 (five) approaches namely: indoctrination, moral reasoning, forecasting consequences, value clarification, as well as ibrah and amtsal. In addition to the five approaches, four internalization strategies are also applied, namely: exemplary strategy, problem/case analysis, instilling contextual educational values, and strengthening values. The social fact of da'wah is manifested by charitable efforts in the fields of education, health and socio-economics.Keywords: Educate, Enlighten, Social Movement, Muhammadiyah, Old Order

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 94 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Mercu Buana University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Samrin SamrinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Masdin MasdinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Eliyani EliyaniMercu Buana University1
Imaludin AgusInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Sitti Fatimah KadirInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Chandra WijayaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Hadi MachmudInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Waode Yunita YunitaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Marlina GazaliInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Resti RestiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Hasrin LamoteInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Muhammad AlifuddinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Jumarddin La FuaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Halmuniati HalmuniatiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Hisnan HisnanInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
St KuraedahInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Santi SantiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Andi Nurannisa SyamInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Nian EndrianInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Nur AlimInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Sucipto SuciptoInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Masdin MasdinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Marlina MarlinaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Listiani ListianiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Marzuki MarzukiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
St Fatimah KadirInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Rezky AmaliaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Abdul KadirInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Wa Ode Siti MartatiAffiliation unknown1
Azliah ZainalInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Muhammad Hasdin HasInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Reka KaswantiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Abbas AbbasInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Cici SumiatiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
M ZulkifliInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Aminuddin AminuddinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Iin Aulia UtamiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2579-9754/works, first harvested 29 Okt 2026, last seen 29 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Educating and Enlightening: A Portrait of the Muhammadiyah Social Movement in Wolo during the Old Order (Mendidik dan Mencerahkan: Potret Gerakan Sosial Muhammadiyah di Wolo pada Masa Orde Lama)</dc:title><dc:creator>Obaid, Moh. Yahya</dc:creator><dc:creator>Rosmini, Rosmini</dc:creator><dc:creator>Rizal, Rizal</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;This study aims to analyze the history of Muhammadiyah's contact with Wolo District, its existence and political dynamics, and its social pattern of Da'wah during the Old Order period. The study design is ex post facto research. Data were obtained through documents, interviews and observations, and were analyzed by heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that since 1957 Wolo has become a branch of the Kolaka Regency Muhammadiyah and experienced rapid development after the arrival of immigrants from the Waru Ponre, Bone Regency. During the old order, Muhammadiyah Wolo experienced a period of contamination with the DI-TII movement, politically channeling its aspirations to Masyumi and opposing the ruling political ideology (PNI) which synergized with the PKI. The social pattern of Dakwah Muhammadiyah Wolo in rectifying the religion of the ummah during the Old Order era used 5 (five) approaches namely: indoctrination, moral reasoning, forecasting consequences, value clarification, as well as ibrah and amtsal. In addition to the five approaches, four internalization strategies are also applied, namely: exemplary strategy, problem/case analysis, instilling contextual educational values, and strengthening values. The social fact of da'wah is manifested by charitable efforts in the fields of education, health and socio-economics.Keywords:     Educate, Enlighten, Social Movement, Muhammadiyah, Old Order&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari</dc:publisher><dc:date>2022-11-22</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.31332/str.v28i2.4470</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.31332/str.v28i2.4470</dc:identifier><dc:source>Shautut Tarbiyah; Vol 28 No 2 (2022); 200</dc:source><dc:source>2579-9754</dc:source><dc:source>1411-2612</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/shautut-tarbiyah/article/viewFile/4470/2014</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>