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The Role of the Welfare State in Regulating Marketplace Policies to Protect the Sustainability of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia

Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 379–404

DOI
10.29303/ius.v13i2.1734
ISSN
2477-815X, 2303-3827
Terbit
2025-08-12
Penerbit
Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The existence of marketplaces helps MSMEs expand their business reach and facilitates their transformation into digital MSMEs. However, issues have emerged concerning private marketplace platforms in Indonesia, particularly related to the increasing commission fees and direct-to-consumer sales by producers that bypass traditional distribution channels, disadvantaging smaller businesses. This raises the question of how local governments, as part of the welfare state, can establish and regulate marketplaces to empower MSMEs. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of the study show that in accordance with the welfare state principle, the government bears responsibility for the economic welfare of its citizens. Local governments play a crucial role in supporting MSMEs by developing regionally owned marketplaces. These platforms implement policies such as differentiated commission rates based on the scale of the business, where smaller enterprises are subject to lower fees, and allow only MSME-scale producers and those selling perishable goods to conduct direct sales. These measures are intended to provide fairer access and greater protection for micro small and medium enterprises within the digital economy.

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Jember
  • Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Central European University
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Helza Nova LitaPadjadjaran University2
Detania SukarjaUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Ikhsan LubisUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Vicko TaniadyUniversitas Jember1
Moch. Marsa TaufiqurrohmanPadjadjaran University1
Amalina Ahmad TajudinUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia1
Aisha Mutiara SavitriPadjadjaran University1
Rahmat Dwi PutrantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi MayaningsihSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Muhammad Fitratallah DahlanHasanuddin University1
Beny SaputraCentral European University1
Muhammad AswanHasanuddin University1
Isis IkhwansyahPadjadjaran University1
Ragga BimantaraPadjadjaran University1
Teguh Tresna Puja AsmaraPadjadjaran University1
Bambang Daru NugrohoPadjadjaran University1
Mariane Magda KetarenAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mahmul SiregarUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Robert RobertUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Dedi HariantoUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Sunarmi SunarmiState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Role of the Welfare State in Regulating Marketplace Policies to Protect the Sustainability of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mulyati, Etty</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Murwadji, Tarsisius</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Marketplace</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Welfare State</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Local Government</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Micro and Small Enterprises</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The existence of marketplaces helps MSMEs expand their business reach and facilitates their transformation into digital MSMEs. However, issues have emerged concerning private marketplace platforms in Indonesia, particularly related to the increasing commission fees and direct-to-consumer sales by producers that bypass traditional distribution channels, disadvantaging smaller businesses. This raises the question of how local governments, as part of the welfare state, can establish and regulate marketplaces to empower MSMEs. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of the study show that in accordance with the welfare state principle, the government bears responsibility for the economic welfare of its citizens. Local governments play a crucial role in supporting MSMEs by developing regionally owned marketplaces. These platforms implement policies such as differentiated commission rates based on the scale of the business, where smaller enterprises are subject to lower fees, and allow only MSME-scale producers and those selling perishable goods to conduct direct sales. These measures are intended to provide fairer access and greater protection for micro small and medium enterprises within the digital economy. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-Reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/article/view/1734</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.29303/ius.v13i2.1734</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan; 379-404</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-815X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-3827</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.29303/ius.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/article/view/1734/678</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Etty Mulyati, Tarsisius Murwadji</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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