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Rethinking Filicide through Freudian Psychoanalysis: A Comparative Perspective on Indonesian and Spanish Criminal Cases

Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 587–620

DOI
10.29303/ius.v14i2.1997
ISSN
2477-815X, 2303-3827
Terbit
2026-08-31
Penerbit
Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Filicide is one of the most complex forms of domestic homicide. Criminal law studies generally focus on the fulfillment of the elements of the crime and criminal responsibility. In contrast, psychiatric and criminological research focuses more on the psychological condition of the perpetrator. Consequently, there is still a gap in the legal literature regarding how subconscious psychological dynamics can explain filicide without shifting the principle of criminal responsibility. This study aims to fill this gap through a Freudian psychoanalytic analysis within a comparative criminal law framework, comparing the cases of Panca Darmansyah in Indonesia and José Bretón in Spain. The study uses normative legal methods with a comparative approach combined with psychoanalytic interpretation of court decisions, legal frameworks, and forensic findings. The results show that the Indonesian and Spanish criminal justice systems both determine criminal responsibility based on the perpetrator's cognitive and volitional capacities, despite the presence of deep psychological conflict. Meanwhile, the psychoanalytic analysis reveals that filicide develops through processes of repression, narcissistic injury, identity fragmentation, symbolic objectification of the child, and the redirection of aggression. This study demonstrates that criminal responsibility and subconscious motivation exist at different but complementary levels of analysis. The contribution of this research is the development of a psycho-legal framework that integrates Freudian psychoanalysis and comparative criminal law to enrich the legal analysis of filicide and support the development of forensic assessment and criminal justice policy.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Novena University
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
  • Dhofar University
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Padjadjaran University
  • National Defence University of Malaysia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang13
Diandra Preludio RamadaState University of Semarang10
Waspiah WaspiahState University of Semarang9
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang8
Riska AlkadriState University of Semarang7
Muhammad Azil MaskurState University of Semarang7
Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad SabriAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang7
Nadiyah Meyliana PutriState University of Semarang6
Rasdi RasdiState University of Semarang6
Nurul FibriantiState University of Semarang6
Ngboawaji Daniel NteNovena University6
Asyaffa Ridzqi AmandhaState University of Semarang6
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaState University of Semarang5
Bayangsari WedhatamiState University of Semarang5
Muhammad Iqbal BaiquniState University of Semarang5
Riki JuliantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dian LatifianiState University of Semarang5
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang5
Fadhel Arjuna AdindaPadjadjaran University5
Asmarani RamliState University of Semarang5
Muhammad Wahyu Saiful HudaState University of Semarang4
R. Benny RiyantoState University of Semarang4
Ubaidillah KamalState University of Semarang4
Syaiful AminState University of Semarang3
Nizamuddin AliasNational University of Malaysia3
Layla Putri AulyaState University of Semarang3
Rohadhatul AisyState University of Semarang3
Ngaboawaji Daniel NteNovena University3
Zaharuddin Sani Ahmah SabriNational Defence University of Malaysia3
Aprila NiravitaState University of Semarang3
Ratih DamayantiState University of Semarang3
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoState University of Semarang3
Jeremy Zefanya Yaka ArvanteState University of Semarang2
Irawaty IrawatyState University of Semarang2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Rethinking Filicide through Freudian Psychoanalysis: A Comparative Perspective on Indonesian and Spanish Criminal Cases</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Utari, Indah Sri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arifin, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Masyhar, Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sebastian, Valerio</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ezzerouali, Souad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Comparative Criminal Liability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Child Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Filicide</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Forensic Legal Psychology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Freudian Psychoanalysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Filicide is one of the most complex forms of domestic homicide. Criminal law studies generally focus on the fulfillment of the elements of the crime and criminal responsibility. In contrast, psychiatric and criminological research focuses more on the psychological condition of the perpetrator. Consequently, there is still a gap in the legal literature regarding how subconscious psychological dynamics can explain filicide without shifting the principle of criminal responsibility. This study aims to fill this gap through a Freudian psychoanalytic analysis within a comparative criminal law framework, comparing the cases of Panca Darmansyah in Indonesia and José Bretón in Spain. The study uses normative legal methods with a comparative approach combined with psychoanalytic interpretation of court decisions, legal frameworks, and forensic findings. The results show that the Indonesian and Spanish criminal justice systems both determine criminal responsibility based on the perpetrator's cognitive and volitional capacities, despite the presence of deep psychological conflict. Meanwhile, the psychoanalytic analysis reveals that filicide develops through processes of repression, narcissistic injury, identity fragmentation, symbolic objectification of the child, and the redirection of aggression. This study demonstrates that criminal responsibility and subconscious motivation exist at different but complementary levels of analysis. The contribution of this research is the development of a psycho-legal framework that integrates Freudian psychoanalysis and comparative criminal law to enrich the legal analysis of filicide and support the development of forensic assessment and criminal justice policy.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-Reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/article/view/1997</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.29303/ius.v14i2.1997</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan; 587-620</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-815X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-3827</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.29303/ius.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/article/view/1997/728</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Indah Sri  Utari, Ridwan Arifin, Ali Masyhar, Valerio Sebastian, Souad Ezzerouali</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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