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Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 20–28

DOI
10.20473/jipk.v13i1.24677
ISSN
2528-0759, 2085-5842
Terbit
2021-03-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

HighlightHeavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft part of marine mussels were analyzedBioaccumulation Factor (BAF), Estimated Daily Intake and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) were calculatedHeavy metals in the seawater, sediment and marine mussels were found in varying concentrationsHealth risk assessment indexes showed low values which means insignificant health hazardAbstractMarine mussels are known as one of the biological indicators of heavy metals pollution in the aquatic environment and the sources of protein for human consumption. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft parts of the marine mussels (Perna viridis, Meretrix sp., and Anadara granosa), as well as to evaluate its health risk of consumption from Madura Strait, Indonesia. The seawater, sediment, and marine mussels were obtained from four sites and heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. In the seawater, heavy metals were in the order of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from the highest to the lowest concentration respectively, while they went down in the order of Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd in the sediment respectively. Excluding the Pb, higher Cu and Zn concentrations were observed in marine mussels than in seawater and sediments (BAF> 1). Furthermore, it was proven that Cu and Zn were considered as essential metals and required for metabolism, while Pb and Cd were non-essential metals which their biological functions were unknown. The Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) of the marine mussels was lower than the oral reference dose (ORD) and low values of target hazard quotient (THQ < 1) had shown that the consumption of mussels containing heavy metals would not cause significant health risks to humans. The health risk assessment indexes showed low values, which meant insignificant health hazard. However, long-term exposure and the impact of consuming mussels containing heavy metals may require additional investigation

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • University of Calcutta
  • Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH.
  • Diponegoro University
  • National Taiwan Ocean University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Feni IranawatiUniversity of Brawijaya9
Mochamad Arif Zainul FuadUniversity of Brawijaya5
Nurin HidayatiUniversity of Brawijaya5
Ledhyane Ika HarlyanUniversity of Brawijaya4
Daduk SetyohadiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Eko Sulkhani YuliantoDiponegoro University3
Rarasrum Dyah KasitowatiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Happy NursyamUniversity of Brawijaya2
Apri ArisandiUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura2
Asro NurhabibUniversitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH.2
Mimit PrimyastantoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Lugu Tri Handoko HandokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Anedathama KretartaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Citra Ravena Putri EffendyUniversity of Brawijaya2
Misba Nur AiniUniversity of Brawijaya2
M. Arif As’ AdiUniversity of Brawijaya2
EstinaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Tri Djoko LelonoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Dewa Gede Raka WiadnyaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Bambang SemediUniversity of Brawijaya2
Novia Fara DizaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Ming‐An LeeNational Taiwan Ocean University2
Zefanya NandaningtyasUniversity of Brawijaya2
Bernads Daniel Marolop SiagianUniversity of Brawijaya2
Agung YunantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Junika Chintia Ayu PutriUniversity of Brawijaya2
Mela Dita MaharaniUniversity of Brawijaya2
Marsoedi MarsoediUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mangesti Reza EvitantriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Danu Setia WardanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah Ajeng PitalokaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diana NingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mochamad Arif Zainul FuasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JIPK/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yona, Defri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sartimbul, Aida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahman, Muhammad Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sari, Syarifah Hikmah Julinda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mondal, Priyanka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hamid, Abdullah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Humairoh, Tsania</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anadara granosa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coastal area</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Meretrix sp.</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perna viridis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">HighlightHeavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft part of marine mussels were analyzedBioaccumulation Factor (BAF), Estimated Daily Intake and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) were calculatedHeavy metals in the seawater, sediment and marine mussels were found in varying concentrationsHealth risk assessment indexes showed low values which means insignificant health hazardAbstractMarine mussels are known as one of the biological indicators of heavy metals pollution in the aquatic environment and the sources of protein for human consumption. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft parts of the marine mussels (Perna viridis, Meretrix sp., and Anadara granosa), as well as to evaluate its health risk of consumption from Madura Strait, Indonesia. The seawater, sediment, and marine mussels were obtained from four sites and heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. In the seawater, heavy metals were in the order of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from the highest to the lowest concentration respectively, while they went down in the order of Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd in the sediment respectively. Excluding the Pb, higher Cu and Zn concentrations were observed in marine mussels than in seawater and sediments (BAF&amp;gt; 1). Furthermore, it was proven that Cu and Zn were considered as essential metals and required for metabolism, while Pb and Cd were non-essential metals which their biological functions were unknown. The Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) of the marine mussels was lower than the oral reference dose (ORD) and low values of target hazard quotient (THQ &amp;lt; 1) had shown that the consumption of mussels containing heavy metals would not cause significant health risks to humans. The health risk assessment indexes showed low values, which meant insignificant health hazard. However, long-term exposure and the impact of consuming mussels containing heavy metals may require additional investigation</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/24677</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jipk.v13i1.24677</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN; 20-28</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-0759</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-5842</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/24677/40824</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/24677/13776</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>