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Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster Outbreaks

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 48–70

DOI
10.20473/jipk.v14i1.30133
ISSN
2528-0759, 2085-5842
Terbit
2022-02-27
Penerbit
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Highlight ResearchAfter bleaching disturbance and Acanthaster planci outbreaks, herbivore fishes species were dominated in MRP PiehThis explains the marine recreational activities in utilization zone MRP Pieh have no impact on reducing fish biomassAfter disturbance in MRP Pieh shows the coral reef fishes still endurance on bleaching event, and Acanthaster planci outbreak after disturbance in MRP Pieh shows the coral reef fishes still endurance on bleaching event and Acanthaster planci outbreak. However, the composition of corallivorous has decreased but has been an increase in herbivorous and carnivorous fish populationsAbstractPieh MRP encountered non-anthropogenic phenomena, precisely massive coral bleaching in 2016, 2017, and massive predators from Acanthaster planci outbreaks in 2018. This study aimed to understand the pattern of coral reef diversity in the core zone and utilization in the MRP area and compare it to non-MRPS locations that accept the same non-anthropogenic pressure conditions. Coral fish sampling using a UVC is categorized into three zones: the core zone, the utilization zone, and outside the MRP area. 8 Families of coral reef fishes were counted based on categories of level function in ecologies and economy. Taxonomic distinctiveness estimates were calculated mathematically for each sample, including species richness and taxonomic diversity were compared among zonation area. Pearson's Coefficient Correlation Matrix was used to measure the correlation relationship between zonation areas. There are 91 species of fish and 3002 individuals found. The richest family in the MRP Core Zone and MRP Utility Zone was Acanthuridae with 20 species and non-MRP has a lower species richness and abundance of fish communities. The dominant species in Pieh MRP was Ctenochaetus striatus with average abundant per site (21.3 ± 7.62, n = 3). Acanthuridae represents 55.98% of the total biomass in MRP-Core Zone, 63.13% in MRP-Utility Zone, and 41.55% in Non-MRP Area. This study showed the number of species and populations from corallivores fishes have decreased but has been an increase in herbivorous and carnivore diversity. The diversity indices (H') and ENS also shows no differ significantly between zonation.

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  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University
  • Diponegoro University
  • University of Mataram
  • Indonesia University of Education
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ni Wayan Purnama SariIndonesian Institute of Sciences4
Khairunnisa KhairunnisaIndonesia University of Education4
Risandi Dwirama PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
I Wayan Eka DharmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Petrus Christianus MakatipuAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Frensly D. HukomAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Muhammad AbrarAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Aditya Hikmat NugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
ASEP MULYONOAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Munasik MunasikDiponegoro University2
Agus BudiyantoIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Imam BachtiarUniversity of Mataram2
Riyanti .Afiliasi tidak diketahui2
GiyantoNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Faridatul KhusnaJenderal Soedirman University2
Tri Aryono HadiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Muhammad AbraIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Ludi Parwadani AjiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Raden SuyadiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Ana SetyastutiNational Research and Innovation Agency1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JIPK/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Marine Biodiversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Pieh Marine Recreational Park After Bleaching and Acanthaster Outbreaks</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Putra, Risandi Dwirama</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abrar, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siringoringo, Rikoh Manogar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purnamsari, Ni Wayan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Agustina, Pradipta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Islam, MD Jayedul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Abundance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diversity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Massive</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Predator</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Highlight ResearchAfter bleaching disturbance and Acanthaster planci outbreaks, herbivore fishes species were dominated in MRP PiehThis explains the marine recreational activities in utilization zone MRP Pieh have no impact on reducing fish biomassAfter disturbance in MRP Pieh shows the coral reef fishes still endurance on bleaching event, and Acanthaster planci outbreak after disturbance in MRP Pieh shows the coral reef fishes still endurance on bleaching event and Acanthaster planci outbreak. However, the composition of corallivorous has decreased but has been an increase in herbivorous and carnivorous fish populationsAbstractPieh MRP encountered non-anthropogenic phenomena, precisely massive coral bleaching in 2016, 2017, and massive predators from Acanthaster planci outbreaks in 2018. This study aimed to understand the pattern of coral reef diversity in the core zone and utilization in the MRP area and compare it to non-MRPS locations that accept the same non-anthropogenic pressure conditions. Coral fish sampling using a UVC is categorized into three zones: the core zone, the utilization zone, and outside the MRP area. 8 Families of coral reef fishes were counted based on categories of level function in ecologies and economy. Taxonomic distinctiveness estimates were calculated mathematically for each sample, including species richness and taxonomic diversity were compared among zonation area. Pearson's Coefficient Correlation Matrix was used to measure the correlation relationship between zonation areas. There are 91 species of fish and 3002 individuals found. The richest family in the MRP Core Zone and MRP Utility Zone was Acanthuridae with 20 species and non-MRP has a lower species richness and abundance of fish communities. The dominant species in Pieh MRP was Ctenochaetus striatus with average abundant per site (21.3 ± 7.62, n = 3). Acanthuridae represents 55.98% of the total biomass in MRP-Core Zone, 63.13% in MRP-Utility Zone, and 41.55% in Non-MRP Area. This study showed the number of species and populations from corallivores fishes have decreased but has been an increase in herbivorous and carnivore diversity. The diversity indices (H') and ENS also shows no differ significantly between zonation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/30133</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jipk.v14i1.30133</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN; 48-70</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-0759</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-5842</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/30133/17180</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/30133/40620</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan</dc:rights>
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