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Evaluation of Mangrove Water Quality in Pancer Cengkrong, Trenggalek and Sine, Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia Using Phytoplankton as Bioindicators

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 297–312

DOI
10.20473/jipk.v14i2.32459
ISSN
2528-0759, 2085-5842
Terbit
2022-08-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Highlight Research Anthropogenic factors are the main cause of damage to mangrove ecosystems Restoration is a method for ecosystem restoration Restoration success is seen from the physical, chemical, and biological parameters Phytoplankton is a bioindicator of water quality The abundance of mangroves can explain the state of an ecosystem Abstract Mangrove ecosystems in Sine and Pancer Cengkrong had degraded due to land-use change and restoration has been carried out over a few year on the damaged location. This study was conducted to evaluate water quality of mangrove ecosystems at both locations based on physical, chemical and phytoplankton parameters as bioindicators. The evaluation of Cengkrong Mangrove was carried out at 4 different locations based on different periode of restoration, namely restoration of 2008-2009, 2013-2014, natural mangroves, and 2005 succession mangroves, whereas there was only one sampling site at Sine mangrove namely 1998-2008 restoration. The physico-chemical parameters measured include water temperature, air temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), salinity, nitrate, and orthophosphate. Phytoplankton data was used to measure, trophic diatom index (TDI) as an indicator of water nutrition status, and pollution tolerant value (%PTV) as an indicator of organic pollution. The results showed that the water quality at all the study locations met the Indonesian Ministry of Environment Regulation No 51/2004, except nitrate and phosphate. Based on the TDI index, mangrove in Sine, Cengkrong 2013-2014 restoration, and 2005 succession mangroves were categorized as hyper-eutrophic, natural Cengkrong mangroves were categorized as eutrophic, and 2008-2009 restored Cengkrong mangroves were categorized as meso-eutrophic. Based on the %PTV index, in the Sine mangrove, 2013-2014 Cengkrong restoration, and 2005 succession mangroves were classified as high levels of organic matter pollution, while in the Cengkrong 2008-2009 restoration and natural Cengkrong were classified as a moderate level of organic pollution.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • Universitas Papua
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Endang ArisoesilaningsihUniversity of Brawijaya5
Dian SiswantoUniversity of Brawijaya4
Brian RahardiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Saptoyo SaptoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Estri Laras ArumingtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nia KurniawanUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad AbdullahState University of Semarang1
Dewi Liesnoor SetyowatiState University of Semarang1
Yunin HidayatiUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura1
Barlah RumhayatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Titanio Auditya PribadiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mufidah AfiyantiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Abdul Hamid A. TohaUniversitas Papua1
Widodo WidodoState University of Jakarta1
Ambariyanto AmbariyantoDiponegoro University1
Agustina L. N. AmininDiponegoro University1
Sutiman Bambang SumitroUniversity of Brawijaya1
Karuniawan Puji WicaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Soemarno SoemarnoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ratih Nila PamungkasUniversity of Brawijaya1
D AzailaUniversity of Brawijaya1
E ArisoesilaningishUniversity of Brawijaya1
Arief RachmansyahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Agus SuryantoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Serafinah IndriyaniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Chatarina Gradict SemiunUniversitas Katolik Widya Mandira1
Sudarto SudartoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Wiwin MaisyarohUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember1
Jati BatoroUniversity of Brawijaya1
Akira KikuchiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arien HeryansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Romaidi RomaidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jehan Ramdani HaryatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Apriyono RahadiantoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amin Setyo LeksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasan ZayadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratih Nila PamungkasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JIPK/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Evaluation of Mangrove Water Quality in Pancer Cengkrong, Trenggalek and Sine, Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia Using Phytoplankton as Bioindicators</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Febriansyah, Satria Cahya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hakim, Luchman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Retnaningdyah, Catur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Mangrove</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">phytoplankton</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">restoration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">water quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Highlight Research

Anthropogenic factors are the main cause of damage to mangrove ecosystems
Restoration is a method for ecosystem restoration
Restoration success is seen from the physical, chemical, and biological parameters
Phytoplankton is a bioindicator of water quality
The abundance of mangroves can explain the state of an ecosystem

 
Abstract
Mangrove ecosystems in Sine and Pancer Cengkrong had degraded due to land-use change and restoration has been carried out over a few year on the damaged location. This study was conducted to evaluate water quality of mangrove ecosystems at both locations based on physical, chemical and phytoplankton parameters as bioindicators. The evaluation of Cengkrong Mangrove was carried out at 4 different locations based on different periode of restoration, namely restoration of 2008-2009, 2013-2014, natural mangroves, and 2005 succession mangroves, whereas there was only one sampling site at Sine mangrove namely 1998-2008 restoration. The physico-chemical parameters measured include water temperature, air temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), salinity, nitrate, and orthophosphate. Phytoplankton data was used to measure, trophic diatom index (TDI) as an indicator of water nutrition status, and pollution tolerant value (%PTV) as an indicator of organic pollution. The results showed that the water quality at all the study locations met the Indonesian Ministry of Environment Regulation No 51/2004, except nitrate and phosphate. Based on the TDI index, mangrove in Sine, Cengkrong 2013-2014 restoration, and 2005 succession mangroves were categorized as hyper-eutrophic, natural Cengkrong mangroves were categorized as eutrophic, and 2008-2009 restored Cengkrong mangroves were categorized as meso-eutrophic. Based on the %PTV index, in the Sine mangrove, 2013-2014 Cengkrong restoration, and 2005 succession mangroves were classified as high levels of organic matter pollution, while in the Cengkrong 2008-2009 restoration and natural Cengkrong were classified as a moderate level of organic pollution.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-08-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/32459</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jipk.v14i2.32459</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN; 297-312</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-0759</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-5842</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/32459/22303</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/32459/40922</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>