Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1

Zoo Benthic Biodiversity as a Bioindicator in the Bengawan Solo Estuary

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan · Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 1–15

DOI
10.20473/jipk.vi.56185
ISSN
2528-0759, 2085-5842
Terbit
2024-06-26
Penerbit
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research Salinity is the critical influencing the distribution of macrobenthos species based on habitat (seawater and freshwater species) in estuaries. The brackish water station exhibited the highest macrobenthos abundance, whereas the seawater station showed the highest meiobenthos abundance. Corresponding water quality parameters markedly influenced the abundance of each benthic group. The calculation of abundance and biological indexes classified the Bengawan Solo estuary as relatively stable. Abstract As key aquatic organisms, benthos are a reliable indicator of water quality owing to their relatively fixed habitats, limited mobility, and residence at the bottom of the water. This study aimed to analyze benthos’ biodiversity and community structure as bioindicators in the waters of the Bengawan Solo estuary that important for fishery activities conducted by local fishermen community. A descriptive analysis method was employed, involving identifying and analyzing benthos in density, biological indexes, and principal component analysis (PCA). The macrobenthos species composition consisted of Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Maxillopoda, Malacostraca, Polychaeta, and Clitellata while meiobenthos comprised Foraminifera, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, and Polychaeta. Macrobenthos density was 288 ind./m2, whereas meiobenthos density was 16 ind./10 cm2. Both macrobenthos and meiobenthos exhibited a moderate diversity index and a medium evenness index, although evenness values tended to be higher in macrobenthos. The dominance index for both macrobenthos and meiobenthos showed moderate values. PCA analysis revealed that macrobenthos, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, and Clitellata density was influenced by brightness and turbidity, Malacostraca and Maxillopoda density by salinity, and Polychaeta density by dissolved oxygen. In meiobenthos, Gastropoda and Foraminifera density was influenced by salinity, whereas Bivalvia and Polychaeta density was affected by brightness and turbidity. Density and biological index results indicate that the Bengawan Solo estuary is relatively stable.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

40 penulis · 125 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 20 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
  • IPB University
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Laksmi SulmartiwiUniversitas Airlangga4
‪Akhmad Taufiq Mukti‬Universitas Airlangga2
Sudarno SudarnoUniversitas Airlangga2
Rahayu KusdarwatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Kismiyati KismiyatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Yushinta FujayaHasanuddin University1
Dody Dharmawan TrijunoHasanuddin University1
Arief BoedionoIPB University1
Seiichi WatanabeTokyo University of Marine Science and Technology1
Nurul IstiqomahSebelas Maret University1
Luthfiana Aprilianita SariUniversitas Airlangga1
Eva MelvaUniversitas Airlangga1
Sonia AldilametaUniversitas Airlangga1
Sulastri ArsadUniversity of Brawijaya1
Wan Maznah Wan OmarUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Zurica Melati FitriUniversitas Airlangga1
Endang Dewi MasithahUniversitas Airlangga1
Diana MeritasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Faricha Risma NuraniUniversitas Airlangga1
Masithah Dewi EndangUniversitas Airlangga1
Sapto AndriyonoUniversitas Airlangga1
Destya TwinandiaUniversitas Airlangga1
Rr. Juni TriastutiUniversitas Airlangga1
Likanimasayu PrabandariUniversitas Airlangga1
Gunanti MahasriUniversitas Airlangga1
K T PursetyoUniversitas Airlangga1
Woro Hastuti SatyantiniUniversitas Airlangga1
Eka AinurrohmahUniversitas Airlangga1
Desi Nawang PurnamasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Nur Maulana IskhaqUniversitas Airlangga1
Boedi Setya RahardjaUniversitas Airlangga1
Permana Sulistyo RiniUniversitas Airlangga1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JIPK/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Zoo Benthic Biodiversity as a Bioindicator in the Bengawan Solo Estuary</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Qurrota Fu'adah, Elva</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ahmad Shofy Mubarak</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulistiono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nina Nurmalia Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Annur Ahadi Abdilah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prima Almira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Firman Budi Cahyadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Juni Triastuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Estuary</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Macrobenthos</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Meiobenthos</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Density </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biological indexes</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Graphical Abstract

 
Highlight Research

Salinity is the critical influencing the distribution of macrobenthos species based on habitat (seawater and freshwater species) in estuaries.
The brackish water station exhibited the highest macrobenthos abundance, whereas the seawater station showed the highest meiobenthos abundance.
Corresponding water quality parameters markedly influenced the abundance of each benthic group.
The calculation of abundance and biological indexes classified the Bengawan Solo estuary as relatively stable.

 
 
Abstract
As key aquatic organisms, benthos are a reliable indicator of water quality owing to their relatively fixed habitats, limited mobility, and residence at the bottom of the water. This study aimed to analyze benthos’ biodiversity and community structure as bioindicators in the waters of the Bengawan Solo estuary that important for fishery activities conducted by local fishermen community. A descriptive analysis method was employed, involving identifying and analyzing benthos in density, biological indexes, and principal component analysis (PCA). The macrobenthos species composition consisted of Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Maxillopoda, Malacostraca, Polychaeta, and Clitellata while meiobenthos comprised Foraminifera, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, and Polychaeta. Macrobenthos density was 288 ind./m2, whereas meiobenthos density was 16 ind./10 cm2. Both macrobenthos and meiobenthos exhibited a moderate diversity index and a medium evenness index, although evenness values tended to be higher in macrobenthos. The dominance index for both macrobenthos and meiobenthos showed moderate values. PCA analysis revealed that macrobenthos, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, and Clitellata density was influenced by brightness and turbidity, Malacostraca and Maxillopoda density by salinity, and Polychaeta density by dissolved oxygen. In meiobenthos, Gastropoda and Foraminifera density was influenced by salinity, whereas Bivalvia and Polychaeta density was affected by brightness and turbidity. Density and biological index results indicate that the Bengawan Solo estuary is relatively stable.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/56185</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jipk.vi.56185</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN; 1-15</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-0759</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-5842</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/56185/31845</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/56185/41393</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>