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A Proposed Arabic Handwritten Text Normalization Method

Journal of ICT Research and Applications (JICTRA) · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013) · pp. 164–175

DOI
10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2013.7.2.5
ISSN
2338-5499, 2337-5787
Published
2013-11-01
Publisher
DRI - ITB
Language
eng

Abstract

Text normalization is an important technique in document image analysis and recognition. It consists of many preprocessing stages, which include slope correction, text padding, skew correction, and straight the writing line. In this side, text normalization has an important role in many procedures such as text segmentation, feature extraction and characters recognition. In the present article, a new method for text baseline detection, straightening, and slant correction for Arabic handwritten texts is proposed. The method comprises a set of sequential steps: first components segmentation is done followed by components text thinning; then, the direction features of the skeletons are extracted, and the candidate baseline regions are determined. After that, selection of the correct baseline region is done, and finally, the baselines of all components are aligned with the writing line. The experiments are conducted on IFN/ENIT benchmark Arabic dataset. The results show that the proposed method has a promising and encouraging performance.

Collaboration network of the authors

7 authors · 16 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations

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  • National University of Malaysia
  • Umm al-Qura University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mohd Khaled Yousef ShambourUmm al-Qura University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/oai, first harvested 26 Okt 2026, last seen 26 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">A Proposed Arabic Handwritten Text Normalization Method</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Abu-Ain, Tarik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdullah, Siti Norul Huda Sheikh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Omar, Khairuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abu-Ein, Ashraf</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bataineh, Bilal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abu-Ain, Waleed</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Text normalization is an important technique in document image analysis and recognition. It consists of many preprocessing stages, which include slope correction, text padding, skew correction, and straight the writing line. In this side, text normalization has an important role in many procedures such as text segmentation, feature extraction and characters recognition. In the present article, a new method for text baseline detection, straightening, and slant correction for Arabic handwritten texts is proposed. The method comprises a set of sequential steps: first components segmentation is done followed by components text thinning; then, the direction features of the skeletons are extracted, and the candidate baseline regions are determined. After that, selection of the correct baseline region is done, and finally, the baselines of all components are aligned with the writing line.  The experiments are conducted on IFN/ENIT benchmark Arabic dataset. The results show that the proposed method has a promising and encouraging performance.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">DRI - ITB</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2013-11-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/838</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2013.7.2.5</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of ICT Research and Applications; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013); 164-175</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5499</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2337-5787</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/838/516</dc:relation>
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